八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案)

1被动语态练习班级____________姓名____________一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingtobe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时Englishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautifulgirlwhenshewasyoung.三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI_______________abookbyhim.Abook_________________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I____________acakebymymotherAcake_____________mebymymother.2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers__________________workalldaybytheboss.3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom__________________bymejustnow.4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould________________________.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellwashwell2一、单项选择：()1.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()2.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()3.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()4.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused()5.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep()6.Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding()7.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()8.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking()9.Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()10.Thesportsmeeting___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't()11.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are()12.___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do()13.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld()14.Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby()15.Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am()16.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater()17.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow()18.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()19.Theboy___streetswithoutpayingintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean3()20.Thesechildren____dance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto()21.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace()22.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened()23.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken()24.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()25.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close()26.Theapple___verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting()27.You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()28..Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()29.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()30.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()31.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown()32.Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept()33.Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow()34.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung()35.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()36.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento()37.Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell()38.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid4()39.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven()40.Really?Jimthemonitor?A.Did,choosetobeB.Was,chosentobeC.Has,chosentobeD.Were,chosentobe二、将下列句子变为被动语态：1.Theycleantheroomeveryday.____________________________________________________________________2.Helosttwobooksyesterday.____________________________________________________________________3.MymotherwashedmyschooluniformlastSunday.____________________________________________________________________4.Theywateryoungtreeseveryday.____________________________________________________________________5.UncleWangmendedtwentybikeslastweek.____________________________________________________________________6.Peopl