莎士比亚(综合英语)-PPT(1)

WilliamShakespeare-----ThepeakofHumanismProducedby:许浩陈展张鹏刘通苏韵MainContents1.Shakespeare'sliteraryposition2.Shakespeare'sLegendlife3.Shakespeare'smasterpiece4.Sonnet5.reaction1.Shakespeare'sliterarypositionInwesternliteraryhistory,onlyveryindividualwritershavequalifiedsay:withouthim,theliteraturewillbecomeanotherway.Shakespeareisoneofthemostqualified.在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样说：如果没有他，整个文学将变成另外一个样子。莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。Shakespeareisthehistoryofthegreatestplaywrightandpoet,isoneoftheworld'sfourotherwriters.BenjonsonsaidShakespeareistimespirit,anddonotbelongtothecenturyandbelongstoall.2.Shakespeare'slife(1564-1616)BirthplaceThesonofgroceriesbusinessmaninthetown,18marriedLeavinghomeforLondontomakelivingatabout22,doingasthegroom,DickinsonStartingwritingplaysatabout30yearsold5yearslater,becominguniversalshareholderoftroupe.ThetombofShakespeare3.Shakespeare'swriting1)154sonnets,twolongpoem•Asanunperfectactoronthestage,•Whowithhisfearisputbesidehispart,•Orsomefiercethingrepletewithtoomuchrage,•Whosestrength'sabundanceweakenshisownheart;•SoIforfearoftrust,forgettosay,•Theperfectceremonyoflove'srite,•Andinmineownlove'sstrengthseemtodecay,•O'erchargedwithburthenofmineownlove'smight:•Oletmylooksbethentheeloquence,•Anddumbpresagersofmyspeakingbreast,•Whopleadforlove,andlookforrecompense,•Morethanthattonguethatmorehathmoreexpressed.•Olearntoreadwhatsilentlovehathwrit,•Tohearwitheyesbelongstolove'sfinewit.•仿佛舞台上初次演出的戏子•慌乱中竟忘记了自己的角色，•又像被触犯的野兽满腔怒气，•它那过猛的力量反使它胆怯；•同样，缺乏着冷静，我不觉忘掉•举行爱情的仪节的彬彬盛典，•被我爱情的过度重量所压倒，•在我自己的热爱中一息奄奄。•哦，请让我的诗篇做我的辩士，•替我把缠绵的衷曲默默诉说，•它为爱情申诉，并希求着赏赐，•多于那对你絮絮不休的狡舌：•请学会去读缄默的爱的情书，•用眼睛来听原属于爱的妙术。2)HistoriesRepresentativeworks:HenryIVRichardIII3)ComedyThemerchantofVenice《威利斯商人》midsummernight'sdream《仲夏夜之梦》AsYouLikeIt《皆大欢喜》twelfthnight《第十二夜》威尼斯商人第十二夜4)TragedyHamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello《奥赛罗》Macbeth《麦克白》kingLear《李尔王》李尔王哈姆雷特5）Tragicomedy(straightpart)RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶Tobe,ornottobe,thisisaquestion.生存，还是毁灭，这是一个问题。Lightheartliveslong.豁达者长寿。Donot,foronerepulse,giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。Thetimeoflifeisshort;tospendthatshortnessbasely,itwouldbetoolong.人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。Thereisahistoryinallmen'slives.所有人的生活都有一部历史.Itisnotenoughtohelpthefeebleup,buttosupporthimafter.仅仅把弱者扶起来是不够的，还要在他站起来之后支持他。Truthneedsnocolour;beautifulneednopencil.真理不需色彩，美丽不需涂饰。Reactiontotwoofhisbooks•《Hamlet》•《Macbeth》《Hamlet》•Fateisattachedtoeachone,astheshadowfollowstheform.Itcannotonlybegentlelikethesunshine,butcanalsobehorribleliketheEvil.•ThemaincharacterHamletisalwaysthinking.Torevengeortoforgive,nomatterwhatkindofchoice,willeverythingreturntobefore?Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.Lifeisapain,butdeathmakeshimscared.Isitonlydeathlethimfear?Ofcoursenot.Whatscareshimmostistodragoutanignobleexistencewithhumiliationandhelpless,ortoburdenwithtreason,ortoburiedwithhislowlyshamelessuncle.Whichonetochoose,whichshouldchoose.Thatmaybemoredifficulttoanswerthanliveordie.•Lifeisagameofchoice.•Then,thechoiceofthefinalanswer?Thebelovedwomancommittedsuicide.Revengefailed,andkilledbyhisdeadlover’sbrother.Hamletislivingforrevenge,butdiedfromothers’revengetohim,andisn'titakindofsorrow?Alotofpeoplefightagainstthefate,finallycannotescapethecruellife,nothingcanbechanged.Thiskindofhelplessexistsinallthepeople,perhapsthisisthegreatestunhappinessofhuman.Onlywhenthesunofdeathshiningontheircoldbody,thatmomentcanbetherealidealandfree.•《Macbeth》•Afterreadingthisdrama，Ilearnedalot.AndherearethepointwhichIwouldtalkabout.It’stheambitionthatcounts.Accordingtothisdrama,Iknewthatsometimesambitionisnotalwaysgood..Andifyouhaveaproperambition，suchasbecomingachampioninacompetitionorbeingsuccessfulonsomething.Whateveritis，itshouldbeappropriate.•Also，youshouldnotachieveitthroughextrememeansbuttryyourbesttocatchitinstead.•Intheend，Ithinkthisdramaisworthyofreading.Maybeyoucantryit.