高中英语《Unit-22-Environmental-Protection》Section-Ⅰ-Wa

-1-SectionⅠWarm­up&GlobalWarminⅠ.单词拼写1．Mybrotherisveryinterestedinwildlifeconservation(保护)．2．Itismyprinciple(原则)tohelpothersaspossibleasIcan.3．Therearetwonaturereserves(保护区)inourprovince.4．Oilpollutioncoulddamagetheecology(生态)ofthecoralreefs.5．Themanworksasthepresident'sconsultant(顾问)oneconomicaffairs.6．Allofusadvocate(主张)leadingalow­carbonlife.7．Shehadtosacrifice(牺牲)alotforherfamily.8．Thisenvelopeismadefromrecycled(回收利用)paper.9．Agriculture(农业)isoneoftheoldestandmostessentialofhumanpursuits.10．Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmattersrelevant(有关的)toherownresearch.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Inourschoollibrarythere________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．is;areB．are；isC．have;isD．has；are解析：选B。第一个空为therebe...结构，anumberofbooks作主语，谓语动词复数；thenumberof作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选B。2．Ifyoudon'tunderstandawordwhilereading,youcan________yourdictionary.A．refertoB．askforC．pointtoD．lookup解析：选A。句意：当你阅读的时候如果你不理解单词的含义，你可以查阅字典。referto“参考，查阅”；askfor“要求，找”；pointto“指向”；lookup“查找”，常用于lookup...in...结构中。故选A。3．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardofhermovingstory.A．ofB．withoutC．beyondD．in解析：选C。句意：大家听完她感人的经历后感动得无以言表。beyondwords“无以言表，-2-无法用语言来表达”。选C。4．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsintoB．comesfromC．leadstoD．beginswith解析：选C。句意：我们深信战争解决不了任何问题，它只能导致暴力。runinto“撞到，偶遇”；comefrom“来自”；leadto“导致，通往”；beginwith“以……开始”。故选C。5．Soonaftertheearthquake,thearmywascalledintohelprescuepeople________inthefallenbuildings.A．trappedB.seizedC．controlledD．wrapped解析：选A。句意：地震发生后，部队被叫来营救被困在倒塌的大楼下面的人。trap“困在”；seize“抓住”；control“控制”；wrap“包，裹”。由句意可知选A。6．Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI________ofhunger.A．wouldbediedB．wouldhavediedC．woulddieD．willdie解析：选B。withoutwhich里隐含了一个虚拟的条件：Ifhehadn'tgivenmeshelterandprotection，故句子使用虚拟语气，由主句的时态可知，从句withoutwhichI________ofhunger的时态用wouldhavedone，故选B。7．It'sabadhabittoleavethework________.A．undoB.undoneC．undoingD．done解析：选B。句意：留着工作不完成是一个坏习惯。这里是“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，故选B。8．Itcan'tbea(n)________thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidenceB．accidentC．incidentD．chance解析：选A。句意：四家珠宝店一夜被盗不可能是巧合。coincidence“巧合”；accident“事故”；incident“事件”；chance“机会”。根据句意可知此处是“巧合”。9．Parentswill________theirlivesforchildren.A．dedicateB．promoteC．sacrificeD．devote解析：选C。sacrifice...for...“为……而献出/牺牲”，符合题意。dedicate...-3-to(doing)sth.“致力于，献身于”；devote...to“献身于”；promote“促进”。10．Ourschooldoesn't________students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A．advocateB．admitC．assessD．approach解析：选A。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。advocate“提倡”；admit“承认”；assess“评估，评价”；approach“靠近，接近”。由句意可知A项正确。Ⅲ.阅读理解AYoumightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.But,risingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤离)ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8­12inches.Asaresult,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocal,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions(导致温室效应的气体排放),whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears，”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable(易受影响的)torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives，toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”．1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．rapidchangesinearth'stemperature-4-B．badeffectsofglobalwarmingC．movingfromacountrytoanewplaceD．reasonsforlowlandflooding解析：选B。主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。2.Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis________.A．greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednationsB．highersurfacewatertemperaturesoftheseaC．continuousglobalwarmingD．risingsealevels解析：选B。细节推断题。根据第三段“Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.”可判断，造成严重的暴风雨的直接原因是海洋表层水的气温升高。3．LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot________.A．agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissionsB．signanagreementwithTuvaluC．allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUSD．believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal解析：选A。细节理解题。第四段第一句话表示Laupepa对美国不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署减少温室效应气体排放的公约。4.ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis________.A．AustraliaB．NewZealandC．TheMaldivesD．theUnitedStates解析：选C。细节推断题。根据最后一段可判断出theMaldives与Tuvalu的情况相似。BWeproduce500billionofplasticbagsinayearworldwideandtheyarethrownawaypollutingoceans，killingwildlifeandgettingdumpedinlandfillswheretheytakeup