校园局域网的组建(毕业论文)

校园局域网的组建校园局域网的组建计算机科学与技术专业［摘要］随着网络建设的逐步普及，大学高校局域网络的建设是高校向高水平、研究性大学跨进的必然选择，高校校园网网络系统是一个非常庞大而复杂的系统，它不仅为高校的发展、综合信息管理和办公自动化等一系列应用提供基本操作平台，而且，能够使教育、教学、科研三位一体，提高教育教学质量。而校园网网络建设中主要应用了网络技术中的重要分支局域网技术来建设与管理的，因此本毕业设计课题将主要以校园局域网络建设过程可能用到的各种技术及实施方案为设计方向，为校园网的建设提供理论依据和实践指导。高校校园网的网络建设与网络技术发展几乎是同步进行的。高校不仅承担着教书育人的工作，更承担着部分国家级的科研任务，同时考虑未来几年网络平台的发展趋势,为了充分满足高校骨干网对高速，智能，安全，认证计费等的需求,可以利用万兆以太网的校园网组网技术。构建校园网骨干网，实现各个分校区和本部之间的连接，以及实现端到端的以太网访问，提高了传输的效率，有效地保证了远程多媒体教学、数字图书馆等业务的开展。[关键词]校园网；网络设备；服务器；网络管理；网络安全ConstructionofCampusLocalAreaNetworkComputerScienceandTechnologyMajorAbstract:Withthegradualpopularizationofnetworkconstruction,theUniversityCollegebuildingisalocalareanetworktothehighlevelofcollegesanduniversities,researchuniversitiesintotheinevitablechoice,collegecampusnetworksystemisaverylargeandcomplexsystem,whichnotonlythedevelopmentofcollegesanduniversities,comprehensiveinformationmanagementandofficeautomationapplications,suchasaseriesofbasicoperatingplatform,andtomakeeducation,teaching,researchandthree-in-one,toimprovethequalityofeducationandteaching.CampusNetworkandtheconstructionofthemainapplicationofthenetworktechnologytotheimportantbranchoflocalareanetworktechnologytotheconstructionandmanagement,andthereforethesubjectofthisgraduation校园局域网的组建projectwillbemainlyintheconstructionofthecampuslocalareanetworkmaybeusedinavarietyoftechnicalandimplementationoptionsforthedesigndirection,buildingforthecampusnetworkandprovideatheoreticalbasisandpracticalguidance.Campusnetworkofnetworksandnetworktechnologydevelopmentcarriedoutalmostsimultaneously.Universitiesnotonlybeartheworkofteaching,butalsobearsomeofstate-levelresearchtasks,takingintoconsiderationthenextfewyears,thedevelopmenttrendofnetworkplatform,inordertofullymeetthecollegesanduniversitiesforhigh-speedbackbonenetwork,intelligence,security,authenticationandaccountingneeds,etc.,wecanusethecampusnetworkGigabitEthernetnetworkingtechnology.Constructionofthecampusbackbonenetwork,therealizationofthevariouscampusareasandtheconnectionsbetweentheheadquarters,aswellasend-to-endEthernetaccessandimprovetheefficiencyofthetransmission,effectivelyensurethelong-rangemulti-mediateaching,digitallibrariesandotheroperations.Keywords:Campusnetwork;networkequipment;server;networkmanagement;networksecurity校园局域网的组建目录1引言....................................................................11.1背景及意义....................................................................................................................11.2目前校园网络现状........................................................................................................21.3校园网建设的原则........................................................................................................22校园网需求分析..........................................................32.1学校建筑现状分析........................................................................................................32.2信息点分布需求分析....................................................................................................32.3学校子网需求划分........................................................................................................42.4学校VLAN需求划分......................................................................................................52.5校园网布线工程分析....................................................................................................63校园网络设备配置........................................................73.1交换机模块设计............................................................................................................73.1.1交换机的选择..................................................83.1.2核心层交换机的说明配置........................................83.1.3汇聚层交换机的说明配置.......................................113.1.4接入层交换机的说明配置.......................................133.2路由器模块设计..........................................................................................................133.2.1路由协议的概念和种类.........................................133.2.2管理路由器的访问方式...................................................................................153.2.3无线路由.....................................................164校园网服务器配置.......................................................194.1校园局域网的组建结论及尚存在的问题...................................................................