-高三英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语新题型—语法填空考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写•一读•二填•三检查分析句子或分析语义,确定词性解题三步走提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯•一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1（1）Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.（09广东）him技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009)3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.itboth例.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系代词，如：who,that,which,whom。例.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingto___shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……(07广东）who技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。例2.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.（07广东)wherewhywhenwhere例.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever例.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：状语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however技巧3：当空格后面是名词，若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例3.（1）Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.(08广东)hisa（2）Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.（2010广东)another技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例4.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____itwasallfull.”upuntil例5.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.and技巧5①：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子之间，填连词。•例6.(2010茂名二模)ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do.•(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.coulddid技巧6：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________。情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）•例7(1)_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).•(2)______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.ItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧例1.(1)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed（一）：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。wastoldgave(2)YoungBeethoven________(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,buthe________(give)someofthebestmusictotheworld.（二）：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。1.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocompletefollowedsaying2.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”3.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.（三）词类转换题的解题技巧词类转化题巩固练习•1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]___________(rude).•2.Oneofthe[33]________(bad)giftchoicesIhadevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…•3.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!•4.Itwashis[32]______(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.•5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.•6.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等Homework•完成•英语法填空短文、对话体各一篇•完型一篇，阅读两篇