-高三英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格最后定稿

高考英语新题型—语法填空(纯空格题)考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-4个空白填入括号内单词的适当形式6-7个根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____someofthemlookedveryanxious.(14全国Ⅱ）and技巧1：若空格前后为并列的单词、短语或句子，填并列连词。技巧2：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词例2.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax____myself例3.Peopleshouldnotdothings_________willdisturbtheirneighbors.(2014湖南）which/that技巧3：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,whom,which,that。例4.…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which例5Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.例6_____willbepunishedhasn'tbeendecided.what技巧4：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,what(+ever)Who技巧5：定语从句缺地点状语用________,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______。例7.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsomekilometersaway_______therewasagarage.（07广东)wherewhywhenwhere例8Ididn’tunderstand_____thiswouldhappen.（2014广东)why技巧6：名词性从句缺地点状语用_______,缺时间状语用_____，缺原因状语用______,缺方式状语用_____。wherewhenwhyhow例9____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.例10.Oh,___youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.However技巧7：状语从句根据所缺意思填词。if技巧8：当空格后面是名词，若充当成分，填限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例11.Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.a例12.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.（2010广东)another技巧9：介词的使用要注意固定搭配。例13.Inthisway,everyonewilllive__peace.(2014湖南）例14Ok.Don’tlaugh__me.(2014辽宁)inat例15.What’samazingisthatTomwho_______understandeverythingdadsays.例16.IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,I____happentohaveanewblanket,andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled.candid技巧10：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，填____________或强调谓语的do,did,does_______________________________________________。情态动词例17_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).例18._____withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.例19.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.ItOnly技巧11：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词before.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词,词类转换名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等