统计学中英文对照表.

Bayes定理Bayes'theoremBMDP统计软件包BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)Cox回归CoxRegressionD检验DtestF分布FdistributionF检验FtestKaplan-Merier图Kaplan-MerierchartKendall等级相关Kendall'srankcorrelationKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验KruskalandWallistestLogit转换LogittransformationL估计量L-estimatorP估计量P-estimatorQR分解QRdecompositionq检验Newman-Keulsmethodq检验NKmethodRidit分析RiditanalysisRXC表RXCtableSAS统计软件包SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem)SPSS统计软件包SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience)S形曲线SigmoidcurveWaston-William检验Waston-William'stestW估计量W-estimationW检验WtestZ变换Z-transformationZ检验Ztest按比例分层随机抽样Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling凹性Concavity百分比Percentage百分比趋势Trendofpercentage百分条形图Percentbargraph百分位曲线Percentilecurves百分位数Percentile半对数格纸Semi-logarithmicpaper半对数图Semi-logarithmicgraph半数效量Medianeffectivedose半数致死量Medianlethaldose半衰期Half-life报告摘要ReportSummaries备择假设Alternativehypothesis被估量Estimand崩溃界/崩溃点Breakdownbound比/构成比Proportion比较值Comparisonvalue比例Ratio比率Rate必然事件Sureevent边界线Contour边缘概率Marginalprobability边缘概率分布Marginalprobabilitydistribution边缘密度函数Marginaldensityfunction编码Coding编码数据Codeddata变换的匹配Matchingoftransformation变量Variable变异Variation变异的非定常性Nonconstancyofvariability变异来源Sourceofvariation变异系数Coefficientofvariation变异性Variability标目Heading标签Tags标准差Standarddeviation标准估计误差Standarderrorofestimate标准化Standardization标准误Standarderror标准正态分布Standardnormaldistribution标准组Referenceset宾词标目Minorheading饼图Piegraph病例对照研究Case-controlstudy病死率Fatalityrate伯努力分布Bernoullidistribution泊松分布Poissondistribution补事件Complementofanevent不变性Invariance不成比例次级组含量Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比例的Disproportional不等次级组含量Unequalsubclassnumber不分组资料Ungroupeddata不可能事件Impossibleevent不同质Heterogeneity步长因子Stepfactor参数Parameter参数检验Parametrictest参数统计Parametricstatistics残差的自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals层（复数）Strata差别的标准误Standarderrorofdifference尝试法Cut-and-trymethod常规深度Conventionaldepth成比例Proportionate成比例次级组含量Proportionatesub-classnumbers成对斜率Pairwiseslopes乘法定理Multiplicationtheorem乘积矩/协方差Productmoment尺度/量表Scale尺度L估计量L-estimatorofscale尺度R估计量R-estimatorofscale充分统计量Sufficientstatistic抽样误差Samplingerror初始估计值Initialestimate初始条件Initialcondition处理Treatment次级组含量Sub-classnumbers存Storage大错敏感度Gross-errorsensitivity大样本Largesample大样本检验Largesampletest代码Code单侧检验Onesidedtest单因素方差分析One-wayanalysisofvariance单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA单元Cell单元Unit单值估计Single-valuedestimate导数矩阵Derivativematrix倒数Reciprocal倒数变换Reciprocaltransformation等待时间Waitingtime等概率区间Intervalsofequalprobability等级相关Rankcorrelation等级相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation等级资料Rankeddata等可能Equallylikely低度相关Lowcorrelation递减Degression第二类错误ErrortypeII第二主成分Secondprincipalcomponent第一类错误ErrortypeI第一四分位数Firstquartile第一主成分Firstprincipalcomponent典型相关Canonicalcorrelation点估计Pointestimation调查Survey调和均数Harmonicmean调整率Adjustedrate迭代Iteration迭代过度Overshoot定基Fixedbase定量分析Quantitativeanalysis定性方法Qualitativemethod动力学Kinetic独立性Independence队列研究Cohortstudy对称Symmetry对称中心Centerofsymmetry对偶空间图Dual-spaceplot对数变换Logarithmictransformation对数尺度Logarithmicscale对数曲线Logarithmiccurve对数正态分布Logarithmicnormaldistribution对数正态分布Lognormaldistribution对应Correspondence对照Control对照实验Controlledexperiments多边图Polygon多阶段抽样Multi-stagesampling多解Multiplesolutions多维尺度/多维标度MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL)多维列联表的层次对数线性模型HILOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型LOGLINEAR多项逻辑斯蒂回归MultinomialLogisticRegression多项式Polynomial多项式曲线Polynomialcurve多余参数/讨厌参数Nuisanceparameter多元T分布MultivariateTdistribution多元线性回归Multiplelinearregression多元响应Multiresponse多元协方差Multiplecovariance多重比较Multiplecomparison多重相关系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重响应分析HOMALS多重选项Multipleresponse多组变量的非线性正规相关OVERALS二变量相关BivariateCorrelate二次近似Quadraticapproximation二分变量Dichotomousvariable二阶导数Secondderivative二阶段抽样Two-stagesampling二阶最小平方Two-stageleastsquares二类错误/β错误TypeIIerror二项分布Binomialdistribution二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binarylogisticregression发病率Morbidity法向加速度Accelerationnormal反正弦变换Arcsinetransformation反正弦变换Inversesinetransformation泛函关系Functionrelationship方差Variance方差不齐Heterogeneityofvariance方差分析Analysisofvariance方差分析ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析模型ANOVAModels方差齐性Homogeneityofvariance方差一致最小无偏估计Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate方差一致最小无偏估计简称UMVU方差元素估计VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation)方差最大正交旋转Varimaxorthogonalrotation非参数检验Nonparametrictest非参数检验Nonparametrictests非参数统计Nonparametricstatistics非对称分布Asymmetricdistribution非线性相关Nonlinearregression费雪信息量Fisherinformation分布的匹配Matchingofdistribution分布函数Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函数Jointdistributionfunction分布无关性/免分布Distributionfree分布形状Distributionshape分布族Familyofdistributions分部模型Compartmentmodel分层抽样Stratifiedsampling分层抽样Stratifiedsampling分割Subdividing分类变量Categoricalvariable分类变量Classifiedvariable分配律Distributivelaws分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantile-quantileplot分组平均Groupaverages分组资料Groupeddata风险均数Hazardfunction风险率Hazardrate峰度Kurtosis符号检验Signtest符号秩Signedrank负偏Negativelyskewed负线性相关Negativelinearcorrelation负相关Negativecorrelation附加参数Extraparameter复合表Cross-tabulationtable复合事件Compositeevents复相关Multiplecorrelation伽玛分布Gammadistribution概率probability概率密度Probabilitydensity概率模型Probabilisticmodel高杠杆率点High-leveragepoint高斯分布/正态分布Gaussiandistribution高斯-牛顿增量Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯增量G