初级英语语法第9讲--一般过去时 育英科技 王衡英语 小升初英语四轮复习法

123表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态.Hewentswimmingyesterday.他昨天去游泳了Theylikedgoingswimming他们以前喜欢游泳Hewasateacher.他以前是老师Theywereteachers.他们以前是老师4一般过去时陈述句基本结构陈述句Be动词类(状态)行为动词类(动作)I+wasHe/she/it(单)+wasYou/they/we(复)+were主+V过去式Theylikedgame.Theycamehere.5一般疑问句的基本结构Hewasastudent.Washeastudent?行为动词无单复数Theylikedgame.Didtheylikegame?Helikedgame.Didhelikegame?6否定句的基本结构Hewasastudent.Hewasnotastudent.行为动词Theylikedgame.TheydidnotlikegameHelikedgame.Hedidnotlikegame7一般现在时一般过去时陈述句主+am/is/are+…it’shere主(单)+VsHelikesit.主(复)+V原Theylikeit.主+was/were+..Itwashere主(单/复)+VedHe/theylikedit.疑问句Be+主+…?Does+主(单)+V原?Do+主(复)+V原?Was/were+主+…?Did+主(单/复)+V原?Didhe/theylikeit?否定句主+benot+…主(单)+doesnot+V原主(复)+donot+V原主+was/were+not..主(单/复)+didnot+V原8现在时过去时Now现在Then那时Today今天Thatday那天Tomorrow明天Thenextday第二天Tomorrowmorning明天早晨Thenextmorning第二天早晨Lastnight.昨天晚上Wearestudyingnow.我们正在学习Westudiedthen.我们那时候学习9AgoBefore时间段+agoAmonthago一个月之前Before+具体时间Before19991999年之前Helivedinhereamonthago.他一个月以前住在这里Helivedinherebefore1999.他1999年以前住在这里10练习:将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句•Johnlivedherelastyear.•Marylikedthosecakes.•Wewalkedtothetheatrelastnight.•Jackwaitedonthebus.•Theyaskedmanyquestions.11练习:将下列句子改为一般过去时,相应地更改时间状语•例:Iwritetohimonceamonth.Iwrotetohimlastnight.•Helivesinthishouse.•Wewillleaveherenextweek.•Hewillseeyoutomorrowmorning•Willyourbrothermeetyou?•Ourholidaybeginstoday.•Ialwaysgetupatsix.12练习:ago与before•例:Ienteredmiddleschool(大约五年前).Ienteredmiddleschoolabout5yearsago.•Theycamehere(暑假前)andImetthem(三天前)•Itwasverycold(春节前)•HelivedinKaiFeng(2002年以前)•Shedecidedtodoit(3分钟以前)13练习(态)•默写每种时态的陈述,疑问,否定句的形态和典型例句.•必须牢固掌握!!14