2014年高中英语会考复习--介词

2014年高中英语会考复习--介词一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天注意：atnoon在中午atnight在夜间1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atinthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inone’slife,inone’sthirties等。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof…,attheageof…,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。•注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如：Wemeeteveryday2.in+时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在……之后，多用于过去时1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for4.before在……之前by到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by二.地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on2.above在……上方below在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above4.Aheighwayis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方3.in+大地方at+小地方，门牌on+某条街，某层楼1.Myunclelive___B12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at1.in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis___thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,in,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards4.across表面穿过through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by五.其它介词1.between在两者之间among在……当中（三者或以上）during在……期间1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during2.except除……之外，不包括besides除……之外，还包括1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside3.常见的介词搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime1.There’ssomething_______herthatIreallydon’tlike.A.withB.forC.toD.about2.Iusuallygotowork_________bike.（by,on,with）3Wedidn’tlivetogether.Wekeptintouch_______writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by4_______goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor5._______oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides6Hewrotetheletter_________ink.（by,with,in）ＤbyＣＡinＡ1.at(在……小地方)/in（在……大地方）/2.between…and(两者)among(三者或三者以上)3.in（范围内)/to（范围外,不相邻)/on（相邻）4.above（之上，高于）/over（垂直上方）/on在……上面,两物体有接触5.by就在旁边/beside近旁紧靠=nextto/near附近6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）表示方式的介词1.with（１）在一起;（２）有;（３）用某种工具,用身体的部位或器官Wecanseewithoureyes.2.in用某种语言，表示衣着，声调特点、工具等PleasesayitinEnglish.Shecametothemeetinginacar.(bycar)3.by用…手段、方法IlearnEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.Jimusedtogotoschoolbybike.(onhisbike)２.like象…一样as作为；按照，象…一样（连词）＋句子Lookat/for/like/after/up/over/at/out/into/down…Catchupwith/comeupwith/dowellin/begoodat(for,with)/geton(along)with/hearfrom/insurprise/ontime/pickup/thanksto(for)/withone’shelp/onduty/remindof/dependon…beafraidofbeamazedatbeexcitedaboutbepleasedwithbeangrywithbefamousfor