2014年高中英语会考复习--冠词

2014年高中英语会考复习--冠词一.不定冠词的用法1.指某一类人或事物中的一个Shehasbecomeateacher.2.指某一类人或事物,相当于any.Acamelisausefulanimal.3.表示数量“1”个的意思,相当于one.Thereisapenonthedesk.4.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物,相当于acertain.AprofessorfromPekingUniversitygaveusareportyesterday.5.表示单位“每一个”的意思.Thedoctortoldhimtotakethispillthreetimesaday.6.用于某些固定词组和成语中inahurry匆忙asaresult结果allofasudden突然地ataloss茫然不知asarule照例地asawhole整个看来manyabook许多书tooeasyasentence太容易的一个句子7.用于形容词最高级与序数词之前.It’samostusefultoo.(most=very)Canyougiveasecondchance?(asecond=another)8.相当于thesameBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.1.________Mr.Lihasbeenwaitingforyou.A./B.aC.theD.one1.用在Mr／Mrs／Miss+姓氏：表示这个人对于说话的人是陌生的aMr.Smith一位史密斯先生aMrs.Smith一位史密斯太太aMissSmith一位史密斯小姐２．Hetried＿＿＿＿sixthtimeandsucceeded.A./B.aC.theD.one２.用于序数词(后加名词)前,表示又一个,又一次３＿＿studentfromClassTworunsfastest.A./B.aC.theD.one３.表示某人某物，没有说明具体为何人何物４．Heis___actorwhilesheis____dancerA.a;aB.the;theC.an;aD.the;an4.用于职业名称前面５．Romewasn‘tbuiltin＿＿＿＿＿＿＿day.罗马非一天能建成。(即:冰冻三尺非一日之寒。)A./B.aC.theD.one５.表示“一”,但数量概念没有one强烈。如：Theywaitedthereforanhour．Theplanwillbereadyinaweekortwo.Apandahasamouth,anose，twoeyes.注意如特别强调数量,应使用one。例如:IhaveonlyonedictionaryandIneeditmyself.６．＿＿planeisfasterthan＿＿＿＿train.A./，／B.a，aC.the,theD.a,the6.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。e.g:Asnakeisacold-bloodedanimal.蛇是冷血动物。7.Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicinethreetimes___day.A./B.aC.theD.one7.用在表示价格、速度、时间计量单位的名词前表示“每一”。如：5pakilo5便士一公斤￡lameter一英镑一米sixtykilometersanhour每小时60公里10padozen10便士一打fourtimesaday每天四次８．＿＿＿monthand_____halfisnotsolongtime.A.a;aB.the;theC.an;aD.the;an8.用在某些数字前面e.g:ahundred一百athousand一千athird三分之一aquarter四分之一但也可以用one。9.What______greatsurprise！A./B.aC.theD.one9.用于感叹句中What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语Such+a/an+adj+名词！So+adj+a/an+名词！e.g:Suchalongqueue!Solongaqueue!10.Therewas________heavyrainlastweek.A./B.aC.theD.one10.有些不可数名词前加a/an表示一阵，一份，一种，一堆等意思，通常该名词前有加形容词如：aheavysnow,astrongwind,awonderfulbreakfast,makeafire,haveagoodtime,anhonor11.用于数量词组中alotof许多acouple一对agreatmany很多adozen一打（但也可以用onedozen）agreatdealof大量1２.用于固定词组中：inamoment立刻,马上onceuponatime从前asaresult(of)作为(……)的结果inahurry急忙地inaword一句话,总而言之onceinawhile偶尔地haveagoodtime过得很愉快haveawordwith与……说句话have/takealook(at)看一看have/takearest休息一下takeanactivepartin积极参加(比较:takepartin参加,不能说takeapartin)avarietyof各种各样awasteof浪费dosb.afavour帮某人的忙putanendto结束atamouthful一大口地allofasudden突然地二,定冠词的用法1.指独一无二的事物(独指).themoon,thesun,theworld,theuniverse2.前面已说过的人或事(特指).Ithinkthemanmustbethegirl’sfather.3.说听双方都知道的人或事(特指).Shutthedoor/window.4.特定范围内的人或物;分词短语,定语(从句)所修饰限定的人或物.Themilkonthetablewentbad.5.在序数词前表顺序.thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thefourth6.在形容词,副词最高级前(副词前可省).thebest,thetallestHeruns(the)fastestinourclass.7.在方位名词前.thesouth,thenorth,thewest8.在某家人或夫妇前theSmiths,theWhites,theWangs9.在整个民族或族人前.theChinese,theSwiss,theEnglish10.一般在江,河,湖,海,洋,海峡,海湾,山脉,群岛等专有名词前theChangjiangRiver,thePacific,theWestLake,theHimalayas,theEnglishChannel,theBritishIsles11某个年代或朝代inthe1990s,intheTangDynasty12,在乐器名词前(演奏中)Thelittlegirlisplayingthepiano.13,与形容词连用表一类人或物therich,thebeautiful,thewounded14,在语法名称的名词前thenoun,theinfinitive,thegerund15,在报刊杂志名称的名词前thePeople’sDaily,theNewYorkTimes16,在某些特殊词前thesame,theonly,thevery(justthe)17,在某些搭配中take/hold/leadsbbythehand/nosepat/beat/strikesbonthenose/back/headintheface/eye/stomach18,在‘某种语言’前theChineselanguage19,在多数由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如国名,机关团体,建筑物,条约等theUnitedStates,theParisPact20,抽象名词受of短语修饰或在上下文中已被限定,属特指时thescienceofanimallife,themusicofthisfilm21,定冠词的习惯搭配inthemorning,inthechargeof,withthehelpofinthedaytime,outofthequestion(impossible)1..AlexanderGrahamBellinvented_____telephonein1876.A./B.aC.theD.one1.用于表示发明物的单数名词前2.Ihadacoldin________head.A./B.aC.theD.one2.当用来指人体部位时，在介词之后通常用thee.g:Hebecameveryredintheface.Hewaswoundedintheleg.3.Itisgoodmannerstomakeroomfor________poor.A./B.aC.theD.one3.用于形容词前，表示一类人，e.g.:theyoung,therich,thedead,thebeauty,thewounded,theinjured4.Thewarbrokeoutin_____1840s.A./B.aC.theD.one4.用于指世纪的某个年代5.Iheardsbplaying________pianoin________nextroom.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an5.用于演奏的乐器:playthepiano,theviolin,theflute,6.用于特指:e.g:______girlinredismystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Iliketogoto________theatreonSunday.A./B.aC.theD.one7.用于文娱艺术活动等名称前e.g:goto(thecinema,,thetheatre,themovies,theconcert,theparty,ball,)8.______SmithswillVisitChinanextyear.A./B.aC.theD.one8.用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，9.Chinaisshortfor_____People’sRepublicofChina.A./B.aC.theD.one9.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前面theGreatWall,theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,theTimes10.____YellowRiverbelongstoChina.A./B.aC.theD.one10..用于某些江、河、湖、海、海湾、沙漠前e.g:theWestLake,thePacific,theTaiwanStraits,theAlps,theSahara11Taiwanisin_______eastofChina.A./B.aC.theD.one11用于表示方位（东、西、南、北、中、左、右）的名词前但fromeasttowest之类的结构除外12.Autumnis________bestseasonhere.A./B.aC.theD.one12.用于形容词最高级前但是有范围规定的两者(ofthetwo)比较,比较及前也要加the13.TheYangtzeRiveris_______firstlongestriverinChina.A./B.aC.theD.one11用于序数词前:thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thehundredth14._______earthtravelsaround______sun.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an14.用于世界上独一无二的：themoon,theuniverse,theatmosphere,theworld,thesky15.Thereis_____newbookonthedesk.Giveme______book.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an15.