英语高三语法总复习之定语从句

高中英语语法总复习定语从句AttributiveClause作业回顾：…Ilookedup,andthere,outsidethewindow,wasthelittlegirlfromdownthelane______motherhadsentherdowntoseeifIwasallright…（《金榜》P97）whose定语从句分类关系代词(6个)关系副词(3个)who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhen,where,why限制性/非限制性定语从句相关概念:定义;先行词;关系词(关系代词和关系副词)Theman_________isoverthereismybrother.先行词关系代词Istillrememberedtheday____westudytogether.先行词关系副词who/thatwhenTips:定语从句属于____词性从句，用于修饰____或_____。引导定语从句的关系词可分为________和_________。形容名词代词关系代词关系副词熟练掌握关系代词的用法：关系代词指代充当成分whichthatwhowhom物物/人人人主语或宾语宾语Tips：1关系代词充当______时通常可以省略;2介词提前时,指人只能用______,指物只能用______,而且关系代词不能_____。宾语whomwhich省略用适当的关系代词填空(which/that/who/whom):1.Aperson__________stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.Theman_________________InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Themanwith______youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.4.Thesearethetrees___________wereplantedlastyear.5.Thisthebook____________youtalkedaboutlastnight.6.Thisisthelibraryfrom______youcanborrowbooks.who/that(who/whom/that)whomwhich/that(which/that)which用适当的关系代词填空：Heistheboy______fatherisadoctor.Ilostthatbook______coverisblue.Ilostthatbookof______thecoverisblue.whosewhosewhich关系代词指代充当成分whose物/人定语Tips：1关系代词whose只能充当_____;2指人时可以和of_____替换,指物时可以和of______替换。定语whomwhich用适当的关系代词填空：Youhavethesameopinion____Ihave.Suchbooks____youwantaresoldout.asas关系代词指代充当成分as物/人主语/宾语/表语Tips：1as在定语从句中永远不能______;2在限制性定语从句中常与________,____,so,as等连用。省略thesamesuch用适当的关系词填空：I’llneverforgetthedayon_____Ijoinedthearmy.Thisisthehousein_____Ilivedtwoyearsago.Idon’tknowthereasonfor_____shewaslate.whichwhichwhichwhenwherewhy熟练掌握关系副词的用法：关系副词指代充当成分whenwherewhy时间地点原因状语Tips：1关系副词只能充当_______;2相当于适当的介词+______的用法。状语whichTips:1非限制性定语从句和____关系不很密切;2从句与主句有_____分开。Anythingthatisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.IinvitedHelen,wholivesinthenextflat.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句主句逗号Correctthemistakes：IinvitedHelen,thatlivesinthenextflat.Peter,youmetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.Tips：1关系词_____不能引导非限制性定语从句；2关系词在非限制性定语从句中永远不能____。that省略whoPeter,who/whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.Tips:区别as与which引导非限制性定语从句1意思:as有“__________”之意,which没有;2位置:as引导的定语从句可位于____之后或____,而which引导的定语从句只能位于____之后。选择as或which填空并翻译句子：Hesawthegirl,_______hehoped.Hesaidhehadneverseenher,______wasnottrue.______hehadexpected,hefailedtheexam.aswhichAs正如,好像主句句首主句历年高考试题重现：…Whileshewasgettingme34settled(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35asmalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage…(07)…Janepausedinfrontofacounter35_____someattractivetieswereondisplay…(09)wherewhere历年高考试题重现：…Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32_________hadbeenhisteacher…(10)…Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21_____hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22hewalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed…(11)who/thatwhom历年高考试题重现：…Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22_______madeherfeellikeastar…(12)which用适当的关系词填空：____isknowntoall,Chinawithanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,among______theHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.Besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantof______aretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Therewasatime_____Chineseeconomywasfarbehindmanyothercountriesintheworld.However,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thedaysaregoneforever______theChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon,______allChineseareproudof.Aswhichwhichwhenwhenwhich写作中适当使用定语从句:1.整合信息,使意思更为明确2.使句子结构更为紧凑UsesomesentencepatternsproperlySentencepattern1:Asisknowntoall,…“众所周知”翻译：众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Sentencepattern2:Therewasatimewhen…“曾经有一段…时期”翻译：曾经有段时间他迷恋网络游戏。Therewasatimewhenhewasaddictedtoplayingthegamesonline.2008年高考题：背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。1896：第一次成为奥运项目1904：中断1928：中断1932：重回奥运会1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状：稳步发展，1896奥运会只有三项射击项目，现今有17项定语从句在基础写作中的适当运用射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。射击最初只是(一种)生存工具。Shootingwasameansofsurvivaloriginally.射击(在)19世纪才发展成为一项体育运动。Shootingdevelopedintoasportonlyinthe19thcentury.Shooting,______wasameansofsurvivaloriginally,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.whichPractice定语从句在基础写作中的适当运用2010年高考题：内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％;女性：25％（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％;女性：25％中国约有3.5亿烟民。Chinahasabout350millionsmokers.Thereareabout350millionsmokersinChina.烟民当中75%是男性；25%是女性。75%ofthethesmokersaremen,and25%ofthemarewomen.Chinahasabout350millionsmokers,75%ofwhomaremenand25%arewomen.Chinahasabout350millionsmokers,amongwhich75%aremenand25%arewomen.Practice（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.Summary1.复习定语从句的相关概念2.定语从句在语法填空中的应用3.定语从句在写作中的适当运用TheEnd