英语高考单选课件

12014届高考英语专题复习单项填空解题技巧探讨2一、2013年湖南卷单项填空题语法项目分析考查内容数量及题号时态与语态5（22，24、26、27、34）非谓语动词3（25、29、31）从句连词名词从句1（28）定语从句1（21）状语从句1（23）祈使句1（30）主谓一致1（33）倒装1（35）情态动词1（32）句型（强调句）0（/）09︳13年语法题走势分析句法词法时态语态从句连词非谓语虚拟语气主谓一致句型情态动词副词代词介词形容词09333121111043311111句法词法时态语态从句连词非谓语虚拟语气主谓一致句型情态动词副词冠词代词介词形容词09333121111255311135331114?114331211必考语法谓语动词时态语态非谓语动词主从复合句情态动词选考语法形容词/副词辨异常用句型主谓一致虚拟语气Todealwithgrammaticalproblems,youshoulddefinitelyhavefirmbasicknowledgeandapairofbrighteyestofindoutthekeyswithsomemethods:解题技巧：一、直观推理定答案二、简化句子降难度三、还原成份明结构四、转换句型助理解五、摆脱定势去干扰在语法填空中，一些词或者词组常常含有某个特定的信息，而这些信息往往对分析问题，解决问题起着决定性的作用，甚至可以直接依此定位答案。一、直观推理定答案：1.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.thatItis…that强调句型2.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfeltseldomhardly/little/scarcely/rarely/seldom/bynomeans/innocase/onnocondition/undernocircumstances等位于句首的倒装3.Uptonow,theprogram____thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedsofar,uptonow,in(over)thepastyears,lately,recently等时间状语，句子用现在完成时态4.I’mtiredout.I____allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshoppingalltheday,allthetime…一直在做某事（完成进行）当句子中有插入语，修饰语太长，或者从句插入在主句中间时，可以将其插入部分去除掉来简化句型，有助于对句子的理解。二、简化句子降难度5.--Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!--It’sachallenge,Iguess,_____managainstnature.A.ofB.forC.byD.about6.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_____theflowersfromthenorth.A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.takencareof常用的插入语：Ithink,Isuppose,Ihope,Iguess,I’mafraid,Iwonder,youknow,don’tyouknow某词后完整的定语(从句)部分可以去除来简化句子。7.Itwas___theclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repairedBTheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome(in)repairingtheoldclock.8.Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas插入句子中的状语(从句)部分可以去除来简化句子。命题人往往根据上下文的含义省略一些成分，所以在解题时，应该弄清楚题意，仔细分析句子结构，补全省略部分，补接好断点部分。三、还原成份明结构9.--WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?---____________themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.TofindoutYoushould10.“Twocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworldrecord.”encouragedcoach.A.youwillB.andyouwillC.oryouwillD.willyouJump11Howbeautifulshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.abestvoiceD.abettervoiceDthanhers12._____formanytimes,shehasn’tunderstoodit.A.AlthoughexplainedB.AlthoughexplainingC.AlthoughexplainD.AlthoughhavingexplainedAlthoughshewasexplainedA状语从句的省略------连词+分词当句子比较复杂时候，可以通过把非正常的语序或者不熟悉的句型就，如复合句，被动句，感叹句，倒装句等还原便于理解的熟悉的句型，来达到正确理解句子的目的。四、转换句型助理解13.Whowouldyouhave___onthewallnewspaper?A.toworkB.workC.workedD.gottoworkB分析：将原句转换为Youwouldhavewhom_____onthewallnewspaper.havesb.dosth14.Whatagoodtimewehad____withher!A.workedB.toworkC.workingD.workC分析：原陈述句为：Wehaveagoodtime…(in)doingsthTip:遇疑问句将其转化为陈述句15.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutCtheplan16.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learnsSbshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.C17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich___ninemonths.AOr:226daysofninemonthswasthesailingtime五、摆脱定势去干扰利用思维定势的影响来设空，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则、结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思就作出了选择。18.Pleasedomeafavor_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invitedC19.Doyouhaveanyideaofthereason__hereferredto？A.thatB.whereC.whyD.whenAthereason20.Don’tletthechildwhois________gotoschool.A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.tooyoungtoD.notoldenoughDletsb.doletthechildgo21.Outintothestreetcameagentleman,___wifedressedwell,talkingandlaughinghappily.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.whichAdressedWhosewifewasdressedwell.So,it’snotsohardtosolveourgrammaticalproblems,right？ifyoucangraspmanywords,phrases,sentencepatternssomebasicgrammaticalrulesandsuchmethods:Conclusion:解题技巧：一、直观推理定答案二、简化句子降难度三、还原成份明结构四、转换句型助理解五、摆脱定势去干扰真题体验