七年级英语下册-第八单元-语法Grammar-第一课时-译林牛津版

TolearntouseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthingsTolearntouseindefinitepronounsTotellthedifferencesamongdifferentindefinitepronounsShekeepsadogasapetandtakeshimallthetime.always[kiːp]vt.养，饲养一直，总是=Catscansleepanywhere.任何地方['enɪweə]Thisparrotalwaysrepeatsthesameword.vt.&vi.重复Hello!Hello!Hello!…[rɪ'piːt]Thegoldfishisaquietpet.Doyouagree?vi.vt.同意[ə'griː]anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重复allthetime一直，总是agreevi.&vt.同意；应允keepvt.养，饲养A.Usingadjectives（使用形容词）Howtouseadjectives形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的。['ædʒɪktɪv]形容词longlazybeautifulpolitefreecarefulRabbitshavelongears.Rabbits’earsarelong.Alazycatissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofaislazy.Thebirdcanmake_________sounds.Theysound________.niceniceTherearefive_________dogsonthesofa.Thedogsonthesofalook________.cute/friendlycute/friendlyWecanseetwo____________goldfish.Goldfishare________.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.beautiful/quietbeautiful/quietRabbitshas_____ears.A_____catissleepingonthesofa.Thebirdcanmake____sounds.niceTherearefive_____dogsonthesofa.cutelazyadjective+noun（名词）longThecatonthesofais____.lazyThebirdsounds_____.niceThedogsonthesofalook____.cuteThefishsmell____.alinkingverb（系动词）+adjectivebadChooseoneoftheanimalstodescribe.我们用形容词来描述人或物。我们可以将形容词放在名词前或放在连系动词后。★Weuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb.Weputanadjective:linkingverbs系动词befeellooktastesmellsoundkeepgetbecometurn_________anoun（名词）or___________alinkingverb（系动词）.beforeafter形容词的用法形容词是用来描述人或事物的用法:1.作定语1)Thisisanoldhouse.2)Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?2.作表语1)Heisveryclever2)Shefeltalittleill.3)Leavesturnyellowinautumn.除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语(放在n.前，不定pron.之后)(放在系动词之后)1.make/Birds/sounds/nice___________________________2.are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly___________________________3.and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy__________________________________Birdsmakenicesounds.Dogsarecleverandfriendly.Goldfisharequietandeasytolookafter.A1.Talkingaboutpetswiththewordsbelow.Ihavea_____cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets_____,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis______.Myparrotisa______friendofmine.Heisvery_____,andhecanrepeatmywords.Hesays“Hello!”whenIcomebackhome.Heis_____allthetime.blackblackcleverhappyhungryspecialtiredtiredhungryspecialcleverhappyA2.HelpDanielcompletehisarticle.Sentencesfromthisunit:Pleasebringmesomethingtoeat.当我们不知道或没有必要说明所谈论的人是谁或是什么事物时，我们就用不定代词来指代人或物。B.Indefinitepronouns(不定代词)★Weuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为：somebody、someone某人anybody、anyone某人/任何人everybody、everyone每个人nobody、noone没有人指人：指物something某物anything某物/任何物everything每件事，一切nothing没事B.someone/somebody,anyone/anybodyandnoone/nobodyThereissomeone/somebodyinnextroom.(改为否定句)Threeisn’tanyone/anybodyinnextroom.=Thereisnoone/nobodyintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句）Isthereanyone/anybodyinthenextroom?Isaw___________________(有人)inthehouse.Howtouseindefinitepronouns?somebody(=someone)Thereis____________(某个东西）underthebed.somethingWeusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Whenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe‘yes’,wecanusesomething,somebody/someoneinquestions.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere?Ididnotsee_________________（有人）inthehouse.anybody(=anyone)Thereisnot________（某个东西）underthebed.anythingWeuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Doyoufeedyourgoldfish________（某物）else？anythingThereis________________（没人）inthelivingroom.nobody(=noone)Isaw_______（没东西）inthefridge.nothingWeusenobody,nooneandnothingtoreferto‘notanyone’and‘notanything’.Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.=Thereis_____________intheroom.Ididnothearanything.=Iheard_______.nobody/noonenothingIs_________________(每个人)heretoday?__________(每样东西)isready.everybody/everyoneEverythingWeuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto‘allpeople’and‘allthings’.MrHuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrWu:Isee.Does________________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto_____________________.MrWu:Good.Iknow_________________hasgoldfish,right?anythinganyone(anybody)everybody(everyone）somebody(someone)Peter:Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does______________haveasnake?Kitty:No._______________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.There’s_______wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.nothinganyone(anybody)Nobody(noone)1.我们用someone/somebody在_____句，用于指代________.2.anyone/anybody用于____________句也指代_______.3.noone/nobody指_______.Summary肯定某人否定或疑问某人没有人C.something,anything,nothingandnone1.Milliehassomethinginherhands.(改否定)Milliedoesn’thaveanythinginherhands.=Milliehasnothinginherhands.（改一般疑问句）DoesMilliehaveanythinginherhands?1.Something,anything,nothing用于指代________.2.Something用于______句，而anything用于_____________句。3n