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七年级上册期末复习之句型转换1、肯定句(根据谓语动词类型分类)⑴主语+Be动词+其他注:Be动词有am,is,are⑵主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他注:目前学习过的情态动词有can,could,will,would,may,后面必须接动词的原形。⑶主语+实义动词(动原或三单)+其他注:当主语不是三单时,动词用原形;当主语是三单时,动词用三单。2、否定句⑴主语+Be动词+not+其他注:在Be动词后面加not.⑵主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他注:在情态动词后加not.Cannot=can’t,couldnot=couldn’t,willnot=won’t,wouldnot=wouldn’t⑶主语(不是三单)+don’t+原形+其他主语(是三单)+doesn’t+原形+其他注:(当动词是原形时,变为don’t+原形;当动词是三单时,变为doesn’t+原形.)变否定句时要注意:遇到some要变成any.3、一般疑问句⑴Be动词+主语+其他注:把Be动词提前,其他语序不变。⑵情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他注:把情态动词(can,could,will,would,may)提前,其他语序不变。⑶Do+主语(不是三单)+原形+其他Does+主语(是三单)+原形+其他注:当主语(动词)不是三单时,在句首加Do,动词用原形;当主语(动词)是三单时,在句首加Does,动词用原形。变一般疑问句时需注意:遇到我(I)要变成你(you),遇到我们(we)要变成你们(you),遇到some要变成any(有wouldlike等希望得到对方肯定答复时除外)。4、对划线部分提问⑴找准特殊疑问词,⑵把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句。特殊疑问词:What(什么),Who(谁),Where(在哪里),How(怎么样),Whose(谁的),Whatclass(哪个班),Whatgrade(哪个年级),Whatcolor(什么颜色),Howold(多少岁),Howmuch(多少钱,多少个,后面加不可数名词),Howmany(多少个,后面加可数名词复数形式),Howheavy(多重),Howdoyoulike=Whatdoyouthinkof(你认为……怎么样?).5、常见特殊疑问句型(1)询问名字What’syourname?(2)询问班级Whatclassareyouin?Whatgradeareyouin?(3)询问颜色Whatcolorisit?(4)询问电话号码What’syourtelephonenumber?(5)询问那是什么What’sthis/thatinEnglish?Whatarethese/those?(6)询问外貌长相Whatdoesshelooklike?(7)询问职业Whatdoesshedo?Whatisshe?(8)询问你想喝(吃)什么Whatwouldyouliketodrink(have)?(9)询问你早餐通常吃什么Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?(10)询问你认为……怎么样Whatdoyouthinkof……?=Howdoyoulike……?(11)询问你最喜欢的演员是谁Whoisyourfavoriteactor?(12)询问你最喜欢的食物是什么What’syourfavoritefood?(13)询问我们需要什么Whatdoweneed?(14)询问某人是谁Whoishe/she?Whoarethey?(15)询问这封信来自谁Whoistheletterfrom?(16)询问这是谁的东西Whosecapisit,then.(17)询问来自哪里Whereareyoufrom?Whereishe/shefrom?Wherearetheyfrom?(18)询问在哪里工作Wheredoesshe/hework?Wheredotheywork?She/Heworksinahospital.Theyworkinarestaurant.(19)询问你身体怎么样Howareyou?(20)询问怎样拼写Howdoyouspellit,please?(21)询问多少岁Howoldareyou?Howoldishe/she?Howoldarethey?(22)询问多少钱Howmuchisit?(23)询问多重Howheavyisit?(24)询问数量多少Howmuchricedoweneed?Howmanybottles?Howmuch接不可数名词,Howmany接可数名词复数形式。练习:1、Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.Lindatobuyatoycarforhercousin.(否定句)Lindatobuyatoycarforhercousin.(一般疑问句)Yes,.No,.2、Ihavetogetsomewater.Itogetwater.(否定句)towater?(一般疑问句)Yes,.No,.3、IcanspeakEnglish.IEnglish.(否定句)English?(一般疑问句)Yes,.No,.4、LilyisfromCanada.LilyCanada.(否定句)LilyCanada?(一般疑问句)Yes,.No,.5、Mymotherisaworker.(对划线部分提问)mother?6、It’sred.(对划线部分提问)isit?7、Shehaslonghairandlegs.(对划线部分提问)she?8、Weneedtwobottlesofmilk.(对划线部分提问)bottlesofmilkdoyouneed?七年级上册期末复习之人称代词、物主代词、指示代词主格(做主语)Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格(做宾语)meyouhimheritusyouthem汉语意思我你他她它我们你们它们形容词性物主代词后面要接名词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词后面不接名词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的它们的类别单数复数近指this(这个)these(这些)远指that(那个)those(那些)七年级上册期末复习之重点短语、句型welcometo…欢迎到…地方来;befrom=comefrom来自…;inthesameschool在相同的学校indifferentgrades在不同的年级例:Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.lookthesame看起来一样;indifferentclothes穿着不同的衣服例:Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.lookthesame看起来一样givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物givethislettertoMaria.Whatcolor什么颜色lookat…看着…;nextto…紧靠着,邻近;helpusfindhimcouldyouplease…可以请你做某事吗?后面接动词原形。例:Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Noproblem没问题,相当于Sure(当然).helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人alot许多livein居住在…livewith…和某人一起居住intheletter在这封信里wanttodosth想要做某事;like…alot非常喜欢;like…alittle一点儿喜欢;notlike…atall一点儿也不喜欢。eachother彼此,互相;behome到家someoftheminanoffice在办公室inarestaurant在餐馆onafarm在农场inahospitalwouldlike想要…wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事goodideaHelpyourself请你随便吃Helpyourselves请你们随便吃Helpyourself/yourselvesto+东西例:Helpyourselvestosomefish.请你们随便吃些鱼肉。Wouldyoulike…?你想要……吗?Wouldyouliketo…?你想要做…事吗?Whynot…?(后接动词原形)为什么不?eatout下馆子goout外出,滚出去!Howabout…?=Whatabout…?(后接动词ing形式)…怎么样?Letmesee.让我想想Letmehelpyou让我来帮助你bekindto…对某人很友好begladtodosth.做某事很高兴例:Myteachersareallkindtome.I’mverygladtobehere.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物tryiton试穿它trythemon试穿他们Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?tellsb.aboutsth.dosomeshopping=goshopping去购物twokilosof…两千克…Ithinkso我认为是这样haveto(后接动词原形)必须,不得不cookwithus和我们一起做饭getsomewaterasksb.todosth.告诉某人做某事callmeback给我回电话isn’tin不在家goforapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐takesth.with…随身带……gotothezoolookforwardto…盼望……thinkof认为,想起thinkabout考虑doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业domyhomework做我的家庭作业playwith…和某人一起玩,玩弄liketodosth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要些鸡蛋吗?No,thanks.I’dlikesomechicken.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?你想喝点什么?Milkforme,please.请给我来点牛奶。Whataboutyou?你呢?Me,too.我也是。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你早餐通常吃什么?Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐通常吃牛奶和面包。Whataboutlunch?午餐呢?Iusuallyhavechickenwithvegetables.我通常吃带有蔬菜的鸡肉。MayItakeyourorder?你可以点餐了吗?aglassofmilk一杯牛奶Letmesee.让我想想CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我可以帮助你吗?CanItryiton?我可以试穿一下吗?Itlooksveryniceonyou.它穿在你身上看起来很漂亮Howmuchisit?它多少钱?We’lltakeit.我们将带走它(买走它)Notatall.不用谢I’mjustlooking.我只是随便看看Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吗?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.同样感谢你Whynottryonthatpair?为什么不试穿那一条(裤子)呢Howmuchricedoweneed?我们需要多少米?Howmanybottles?多少瓶?Howheavyisit?它多重?I’lltakeit.我将带走(买走)它Idon’tlikeitatall.AreyoufreethisSunday?你这个星期天有空吗?What’sup?怎么啦?WouldyouliketogototheWestHillforapicnic?你想要去西山野餐吗I’dloveto.我非常乐意PleasetellMariaaboutit.请告诉玛利亚这件事。Seeyout
本文标题:仁爱版英语七年级上册期末总复习及重点句型重点短语
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