托福阅读逻辑词-王鑫

鑫哥核心课程：【570词霸营】【3A逻辑考点精读团】【拆句部落】【TPO阅读精讲班】1托福阅读逻辑词(LW)王鑫整理内部讲义不要外传1、【因果逻辑】【Reason】【因果关系词】sincebecausecausebecauseofresultoutcomeasaresultresultinresultfromassosothathencethereforethusaccordinglyconsequenceconsequentlysubsequentlyreasonfactorexplainexplanationaccountforresponsibleforinthatbeingthatseeingthatowingtoduetothankstoascribeto【隐形因果词】1、“发展促进”类单词：enable/stimulate/motivate/prompt/encourage/perfect/help/contributeto等2、“导致”类单词：leadto/cause/giveriseto/induce/trigger/breed/engender等3、“影响破坏”类单词：affect/impact/damage/ruin/interfere/destroy等4、“由来”类单词：comefrom/initiatefrom/derivefrom等5、“关联”类单词：isassociatedwith/accompany/islinkedto/istiedwith/havetodowith/relevance等6、“依赖”类单词：dependon/relyon等2、【比较逻辑】【Comparison】【相似性比较词】【Similarity】aslikesamesimilarresemblelikewiseequalmatchanalogycorrespondinglyidenticalstillimitatecopyreproducemimicagreeonconcuronconsensus【差异性比较词】【difference】changeunlikeopposeoppositecontrarycontrastcompareconverseinsteadratherthandifferdistinctdistinguishvariousincompatible【最高级/比较级】-est/-ermore/mostmaximum/minimum3、【转折逻辑】【Contrast】buthoweverwhile(and)yetwhereasneverthelessnonethelessalthougheventhoughadmittedlydespitenotwithstandingalbeitinspiteofregardlesswhileitmaybetrueofcourseinfactactually鑫哥核心课程：【570词霸营】【3A逻辑考点精读团】【拆句部落】【TPO阅读精讲班】24、【指代逻辑】【Reference】this/that/these/those/such/they/he/she/we/it5、【并列逻辑】【addition】and/ortooalsoagainbetweenamongbothotherone…anothersome…othersalternativeaswellaseither…orfrom...tonotonly…butalsohandbesidesasidefromexceptotherthanlikewisesimilarlycoupledwithfurthermorefurtherinadditionmoreoverwhatismoremeanwhile6、【顺序逻辑】【Sequence】(考的不多)【时间顺序】【time】【第一】first/atfirst/firstofall/tobeginwith/tostartwith/inthefirstplace/initially【第二】second/secondly/inthesecondplace【第三】third/thirdly/inthethirdplace【然后】next/then/soon/after/afterward/subsequent/later/follow【最后】last/atlast/lastbutnotleast/finally/eventually/toconclude/inconclusion/intheend/insummary/allinall/tosumup/insum/overall/tosummarize/tobebrief/briefly/onthewhole/inaword/inshort/atlength【现在】now/present/recent/current/today/modern/contemporary/sofar【古代】early/before/prior/past/ago/usedto/once/former/previous/initial【同时】atthesametime/meanwhile/simultaneously/concurrently/【立刻】immediate/instant/rapid/prompt【持久】permanent/forever/always/last/durability/long/survive/continue/still【位置顺序】【space】【上】over/beyond/above/up/top/peak【下】under/below/down/beneath/bottom【左】left【右】right【中间】middle/between/amid/among/center【里面】into/inside【外面】outside【前】front/before【后】opposite/behind/rear/back/against【远方】further/inthedistance/outofsight/awayfrom【旁边附近】side/beside/around/surrounding/alongside/nextto/by/near/nearby/adjacent/neighbor【其他】here/there/across/along/elsewhere/east/west/north/south/throughout7、【举例逻辑】【example】forexamplesuchasforinstancetoillustrateasanillustrationtodemonstratechieflyespeciallyinparticularparticularlynamelyspecificallyforonethingcase/inthiscaselikethatisinotherwordsfacte.g.8、【否定逻辑】【negative】【明显否定关系】no/not/none/neither/never/deny/rarely【隐性否定关系】failto/absence/lack/little/few/evaporate/difficult/hard/difficult【否定构词】a-/ab-/abs-in-/il-mis-dis-mal-contra-anti--less