短文改错之介词错

短文改错之介词错误Revision•一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。•二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。•三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。•四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。•五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.•e.g.Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthatnocollegeoruniversitycaneducateitsstudentsbythetimetheygraduate.现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。Itiscommonly/widelyacceptedthat…•Itiscommonlythoughtthat方法和技巧•1.要先通读全文,理解大意,再逐句改错;•2.先把固定搭配、习惯用法、主谓一致、代词一致、时态语态等方面的简单错误找出来并改正；•3.认真复读，确定答案;•4.若仍然还有两处以上找不出错误，换个角度思考；有没有多词或者漏词的情况等，因为规范的试题在错误和改法设置上是这样安排的。改错格式•文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。•增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。•删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。•修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。•注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;•2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。使用口诀•短文改错要做好，常见类型应牢记。•名词爱考数和格，冠词在前错多少。•动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。•介词多半靠搭配，错漏多用想周到。•连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆•句法涉及到一致，从句常考关系词。•句法词法均未错，逻辑关系去寻找。动词形，名词数，注意是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。•真题单句归纳•（1）Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.（全国卷）•（2）Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.（全国卷）•（3）WhenIhavefreetime,Igoalongwalk.（全国卷）•（4）Whentheycamedown,thepolicewereangrytothem.（全国卷）•（5）Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.（全国卷）in改为on，insiston为固定搭配to改为withat改为ofgo后加for，goforawalk是习语去掉for•（6）…andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.（全国卷）•（7）Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.（全国卷）•（8）Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.（全国卷）•（9）Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.（全国卷）•（10）Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.for改为on去掉about或将about改为thatIt’skindofsbtodosth去掉in，在由next,this,that,last,some,every等词限定时，无需加in，on，at这样的介词去掉for，表示频率的名词前通常不加介词“关于”的about和on•两者都有“关于”的意思;•不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。•如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant.•Hewroteabookonscience.for与of后接不定式复合结构•1.Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth=sb+be+adj+todosth不定式说明逻辑主语的性质常见形容词：kind,good,nice,clever,stupid,foolish,considerate,polite,impolite,cruel等。e.g.Itiskindoftheteacherstohelpsupportthepoorstudents.2.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth.当形容词说明不定式性质时，用for常见形容词：important,necessary,possible,impossibe等。e.g.Itisquiteimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.•（11）Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.（全国卷）•（12）Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（全国卷）•（13）Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…（全国卷）•（14）ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.（北京春季卷）•（15）SoI’mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.（北京春季卷）among改为ininstead后加ofalot后加ofon改为for去掉in，因thistime可直接用作状语•（16）…butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.（全国卷）•（17）Forinstance,ononenightheplayed•strongandloudmusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.•（18）IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.•19）Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.（安徽春季卷）•（20）Ifeelsorrytohim.（安徽春季卷）去掉about去掉on，因onenight可直接用作状语去掉at去掉into改为for，be/feelsorryforsb意为“为某人感到难过”•（21）Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.•（22）Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials…•（23）ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese…（全国卷）•（24）I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.•（25）YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.（广西卷）Because后加of去掉that前的inOn改为Into改为atkinds后加of•（26）ButIhavespentlotsmymoney，…（四川卷）•（27）…youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Club…（浙江卷）•（28）Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.（福建卷）lots后加of去掉inon改为in•模拟单句演练•（1）Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.•（2）Ifollowedthemanforawhile,andsawhimenterintothebank.•（3）SoonthenursemarriedwithmyfriendJim.•（4）Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.•（5）InEnglishclass，weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.•（6）Don’ttalk.Whatthemansaysiswellworthlistening.•（7）Thechairlookshard,butitiscomfortabletosit.agreatmany后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the，these，my等表特指的限定词，则要用介词of，如agreatmanyofmyfriends.•（8）Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.•（9）IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.•（10）Areyougladtobegoingtobacktoschool？•（11）Onhiswaytohome,hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.•（12）Pleaseclosethedooratnexttimeyoucomein.•（13）Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideineveryyear.•（14）Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.•（15）Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.•（16）Wecouldnothaveheardthembecausethenoisefromtheriver.•（17）Don’tbeangrytomefornothavingwritten—Iwasreallytoobusy.•（18）I’vereadalotbooksaboutanimals.•（19）Heinvitedustodinner,whichwasverykindforhim.•（20）IknewthattherewasnohopeonthemomentIsa