101_ERP605_BB_ConfigGuide_EN_CN

EHP5forSAPERP6.0December2011EnglishEnterpriseStructure(101)SAPAGDietmar-Hopp-Allee1669190WalldorfGermanyBuildingBlockConfigurationGuideSAPBestPracticesEnterpriseStructure(101):ConfigurationGuide©SAPAGPage2of30Copyright©2011SAPAG.Allrightsreserved.NopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorforanypurposewithouttheexpresspermissionofSAPAG.Theinformationcontainedhereinmaybechangedwithoutpriornotice.SomesoftwareproductsmarketedbySAPAGanditsdistributorscontainproprietarysoftwarecomponentsofothersoftwarevendors.Microsoft,Windows,Excel,Outlook,andPowerPointareregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation.IBM,DB2,DB2UniversalDatabase,Systemi,Systemi5,Systemp,Systemp5,Systemx,Systemz,Systemz10,Systemz9,z10,z9,iSeries,pSeries,xSeries,zSeries,eServer,z/VM,z/OS,i5/OS,S/390,OS/390,OS/400,AS/400,S/390ParallelEnterpriseServer,PowerVM,PowerArchitecture,POWER6+,POWER6,POWER5+,POWER5,POWER,OpenPower,PowerPC,BatchPipes,BladeCenter,SystemStorage,GPFS,HACMP,RETAIN,DB2Connect,RACF,Redbooks,OS/2,ParallelSysplex,MVS/ESA,AIX,IntelligentMiner,WebSphere,Netfinity,TivoliandInformixaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofIBMCorporation.LinuxistheregisteredtrademarkofLinusTorvaldsintheU.S.andothercountries.Adobe,theAdobelogo,Acrobat,PostScript,andReaderareeithertrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofAdobeSystemsIncorporatedintheUnitedStatesand/orothercountries.OracleisaregisteredtrademarkofOracleCorporation.UNIX,X/Open,OSF/1,andMotifareregisteredtrademarksoftheOpenGroup.Citrix,ICA,ProgramNeighborhood,MetaFrame,WinFrame,VideoFrame,andMultiWinaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofCitrixSystems,Inc.HTML,XML,XHTMLandW3CaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofW3C®,WorldWideWebConsortium,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.SAP,R/3,SAPNetWeaver,Duet,PartnerEdge,ByDesign,SAPBusinessObjectsExplorer,StreamWork,andotherSAPproductsandservicesmentionedhereinaswellastheirrespectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSAPAGinGermanyandothercountries.BusinessObjectsandtheBusinessObjectslogo,BusinessObjects,CrystalReports,CrystalDecisions,WebIntelligence,Xcelsius,andotherBusinessObjectsproductsandservicesmentionedhereinaswellastheirrespectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofBusinessObjectsSoftwareLtd.BusinessObjectsisanSAPcompany.SybaseandAdaptiveServer,iAnywhere,Sybase365,SQLAnywhere,andotherSybaseproductsandservicesmentionedhereinaswellastheirrespectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSybase,Inc.SybaseisanSAPcompany.Allotherproductandservicenamesmentionedarethetrademarksoftheirrespectivecompanies.Datacontainedinthisdocumentservesinformationalpurposesonly.Nationalproductspecificationsmayvary.Thesematerialsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.ThesematerialsareprovidedbySAPAGanditsaffiliatedcompanies(SAPGroup)forinformationalpurposesonly,withoutrepresentationorwarrantyofanykind,andSAPGroupshallnotbeliableforerrorsoromissionswithrespecttothematerials.TheonlywarrantiesforSAPGroupproductsandservicesarethosethataresetforthintheexpresswarrantystatementsaccompanyingsuchproductsandservices,ifany.Nothinghereinshouldbeconstruedasconstitutinganadditionalwarranty.SAPBestPracticesEnterpriseStructure(101):ConfigurationGuide©SAPAGPage3of30IconsIconMeaningCautionExampleNoteRecommendationSyntaxExternalProcessBusinessProcessAlternative/DecisionChoiceTypographicConventionsTypeStyleDescriptionExampletextWordsorcharactersthatappearonthescreen.Theseincludefieldnames,screentitles,pushbuttonsaswellasmenunames,pathsandoptions.Cross-referencestootherdocumentation.ExampletextEmphasizedwordsorphrasesinbodytext,titlesofgraphicsandtables.EXAMPLETEXTNamesofelementsinthesystem.Theseincludereportnames,programnames,transactioncodes,tablenames,andindividualkeywordsofaprogramminglanguage,whensurroundedbybodytext,forexample,SELECTandINCLUDE.ExampletextScreenoutput.Thisincludesfileanddirectorynamesandtheirpaths,messages,sourcecode,namesofvariablesandparametersaswellasnamesofinstallation,upgradeanddatabasetools.EXAMPLETEXTKeysonthekeyboard,forexample,functionkeys(suchasF2)ortheENTERkey.ExampletextExactuserentry.Thesearewordsorcharactersthatyouenterinthesystemexactlyastheyappearinthedocumentation.ExampletextVariableuserentry.Pointedbracketsindicatethatyoureplacethesewordsandcharacterswithappropriateentries.SAPBestPracticesEnterpriseStructure(101):ConfigurationGuide©SAPAGPage4of30ContentsEnterpriseStructure...................................................................................................................61Purpose..............................................................................................................................62Preparation.........................................................................................................................62.1Prerequisites............................................................................................................63Configuration......................................................................................................................63.1DefiningTransportationZones.....