状语从句课件 (13)

RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句复习•九种状语从句:1.时间状语从句:2.地点状语从句:3.原因状语从句:4.条件状语从句:5.方式状语从句:6.目的状语从句:7.比较状语从句:8.结果状语从句:9.让步状语从句:判断斜体部分状语从句的类型，并口头翻译•1.Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.()2.Hewasallowedtogoswimmingonconditionthathekeptneartheotherboys.()•3.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.•()•4.WheninRome,doastheRomando.•()•◆5.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.•()原因方式让步条件原因6.Considering/Seeingthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.•()7.Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.()8.Suppose/Supposingyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?()9.Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.()10.AsfarasIknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.()原因原因条件条件条件一.when,while,as的区别：1._______hebrokein,wewerehavinganEnglishclass.2.Iwasabouttogoouttoplaybasket-ball_______________________itbegantorainhard.3.Wewereswimminginthelake_________thestormstarted.4.Hehadhardlygothome______itbegantorain.whenwhenwhenwhen一.when,while,as的区别：5.__________________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.6.Thelittlechildrensanghappily______theywalkedalong.7.____theelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.When/WhileasAs一.when,while,as的区别：8.(06天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.9.(04年江苏)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.whileWhile而，然而(二者对比）尽管，虽然（放在句首）•Conclusion:when/while/as引导时间状语从句时的中文意义：whenwhileas当….的时候★这时,正在这时当…的时候(从句的谓语必须是延续性动词）★而,然而（强调两者对比）★虽然当….的时候一边….一边….★随着….二.a.(01北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?－Yes.Igaveittoher___Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.onceBthemoment=assoonas=theminute/thesecond/theinstant/directly/immediately/instantly•b.Crossoutonewordineachofthefollowingsentencestomakeitcorrect.•1.WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.•2.Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.•3.ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.•4.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.•5.AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.6.Bythetimewhenhewas14yearsold,hehadlearnedadvancemathematics.•ENTT可引导时间状语从句的time短语三.HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.•自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。•HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.•自从我生病以来，他就屡次给我写信。••1）引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是•2）since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是•“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。•“从持续动作或状态结束时算起”。since的用法归纳:•1.-Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi’an?•-_______________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.•A.No,Idon’t.B.No,Ihaven’t•C.Yes,Ido.D.Yes,Ihave.2.----Sincewhen________thecountry_____(be)opentointernationaltrade?----1978,Isuppose.3.It_______________（be)5yearssincehegraduatedfromcollege.AhasbeenIs/hasbeen四..连词before小结：1.Wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland.2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“还没来得及”•◆几个极易混淆的句型:•when/before/since/that•1.Itwas5am__________wearrivedatthevillage.•2.Itwasat5o’clock_____hegothome.•3.Itis/hasbeen3years___________welastmet.•4.Itwas/willbetwoweeks_____________wemet/meetagain.•5Itwasfiveyearslater_______hefinishedhisresearch.•突破点：whenbeforesince一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。thatthatis/hasbeenwas/willbe五.1).Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatetheirmothers__________itwastoolatetotellthem.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.when2).Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until3).Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenCDBnot/neveruntilholdItwasnotuntilthatItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.shetookoffherdarkglassesdidsherealizewasafamousfilmstar.Ididn’thaveanyideaofituntilyoutoldme.强调:ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.倒装：NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.还原=Notuntil=Notuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses六1)、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2)、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whereverABnomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，Nomatterwh-不能。nomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别：1._________leavestheclassroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.2.________________________breaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.WhoeverWhoever/NomatterwhoWhoever/Nomatterwho(Whoeverleavestheroomlast)七、状语从句或主句的语序1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2.Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned.C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturnDA“so/such...that（如此……以致……）结构中，so或such位于句首加强语气时，主句用部分倒装语序;only+状语(从句)”位于句首，主句用部分倒装语序，从句语序不变。3.Hehadhardly/scarcelygottothestationwhenthetrainleft.=Hardly/Scarcely4.Hehadnosoonergottothestationthanthetrainleft.=Nosooner5.Chil