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状语从句引导从句的连词备注时间状语从句after,as,before,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,assoonas,hardly(scarcely)…when,Nosooner…than,thetime(moment,instant,minute,day…),immediately,instantly1.hardly,nosooner引导的从句要用过去完成时态,hardly和nosooner在句首时,从句要部分倒装.Hardlyhadsb.donesth.+when/before...;Nosoonerhadsb.donesth.+than...2.since引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.Since句型:Itis/hasbeen+timesincesb+过去时态3.when引导的从句注意其特殊用法.wasabouttodo/wasonthepointofdoing/wasdoing/had(not)done+when(就在那时)...4.before的句型Itwill(not)be+time+beforeItwas(not)+timebefore5.not…until的在倒装句中和强调句中Notuntil+副词/介词短语/状语从句+半倒装;Itwasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分地点状语从句where,wherever后者表示强调.方式状语从句as,asif/thoughas“按照”;“正如”原因状语从句because,since,as,now(that)语气一个比一个弱;for“因为”,引导的是并列句,表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由,但它只能位于句末.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.(推测的理由)Thesixblindmenhadneverseenanelephant,fortheywereblind.(非常明显的原因)结果状语从句so…that,such(a)…that,sothat,thatso…that和such...that中的so或such在句首,主句要部分倒装.So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatsothat也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...”条件状语从句if,unless,incase,as/aslongas,onlyif,on(the)conditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that)注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.onlyif位于句首,主句倒装比较状语从句as…as;notso…as;thesameas;such…as;thanHenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.让步状语从句though,although,eventhough,as,while(“尽管”,只在句首),nomatterhow/wh-=-everas引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句.状语从句连词
本文标题:状语从句连词表格
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