牛津英语模块四Unit1reading-2(Language-points)

LanguagePointsLanguagePoints1Wearesousedtothem…(line1)beusedtodo/fordoingsth.be/getusedto(doing)sthusedtodoe.g.Iamnotquiteusedtolivinghere/citylife.IusedtoliveinNanjing.Eg:Thenewmachine_____production.HoweverI_____it.A.isusedtoincrease;amnotusedtocontrollingB.isusedtoincreasing;don’tusedtocontrolC.usedtoincrease;don’tusedtocontrolD.usedtoincreasing;amnotusedtocontrol注意被动语态的区别！被用来做某事习惯于做某事过去常常做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事过去常常做某事2Ididsomeresearchon…（line2)…tosharewithyou.(line3)1)★n.do/conductresearchon:我正在做关于广告的研究。★v.tostudy商人研究市场很重要。（用It做形式主语）2)sharewith:usesth.togetherwithe.g.I’dliketosharemybookwithyou.She_____mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.A.shareswithB.shares(in)Iamconductingresearchonadvertisements.It’simportantforabusinessmantoresearchthemarket.sharesth.withsb.3.persuadepeople…believeinanidea(line6)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.I________himnottogoabroad,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuadeB.hadpersuadedC.triedtopersuadeD.persuaded说服某人做某事（结果对方听从意见的）（两种表达）说服某人不要做某事（两种表达）劝某人做某事（对方不一定接受）（两种表达）believein:tohavefirmfaithinManypeoplebelieveinGod.Eg:believe/believeinbelievesb.(相信某人所说的话或所做的事)believeinsb.(信任某人=trustsb.)believesth.(相信某件事确实发生了)believeinsth.(信仰；信念)Idon’t________ghosts.I_______thatstoriesofghostsweremadeupbyhumanbeings.Heismybestfriend,soI_______himanddon’t_______thatheliedtomeaboutthetruth.believeinbelievebelieveinbelieve4.Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。Acommercialadvertisementisone______someonehas______________advertiseaproductor______.whichpaidfortoservice5…forfree,andaremeantto…(line11)forfree:freeofcharge/withoutpayment你不能指望人们免费工作。____________________________________每个孩子都会得到一本免费的书。____________________________________Everychildwillgetabookforfree.Youcan’texpectpeopletoworkforfree.bemeanttodo(旨在；目的是)Eg.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyears.节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要时刻。PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就有关健康、安全或影响到公共福利的任何其他问题教育人们。PSAsareoften____________,and____________educatepeopleabouthealth,_______,oranyotherproblemthat_____________________.runforfreearemeanttosafetyaffectspublicwelfare注：anyother+名词单数（表某一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物）anyotherproblem=anyoftheotherproblems6Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.(line14)protect…from…keepsb/sthsafefrom我们应当保护地球不受污染。人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤。Peopleusuallywearsunglassestoprotecttheireyesfrombeingburnedbythesunlight.Weshouldprotecttheearthfrompollution/beingpolluted.7.westillmustbeawareoftheskilfulmethods…(Line15)beawareof:realizingsth.thatexistsEg.Areyouawareoftheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage?你知道是什么时候了么？beawarethat:havingknowledgeofsth./sb.Shebecameawarethatsomethingwasburning.我很清楚吸烟有害健康。Areyouawareofthetime?I’mwellawarethatsmokingisbadforourhealth.8.Evenifanaddoesnotlie…(line15)lie:lied(pt,pp),lying(presp)vt.说谎~tosb.aboutsth.Eg:Shewaslying!Sheliedtomeaboutherage!Hehaslaininbedsincethismorning.Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.Eg:He____thebookonthedeskandtoldmethathehad____inbedforthewholemorning.ButIknewthathewas____tome.laidlainlying放置躺说谎;下蛋laylielie；在于laidlayliedliedlainlaidlayinglyinglying9Wemustnotfallforthiskind…(line25)fallforsth.:tobetrickedEg.Youshouldbecleverenoughnottofailforhistricks.他说他是学生我信以为真。HesaidthathewasastudentandIfellforit.falldown:Theplanfelldownbecauseitprovedtobetooexpensive.失败；落下；倒塌fallintosth:Youcannotfallintothebadhabit—smokingalot.养成；形成（习惯）falloff:Theproductionhasfallenoffsincelastmonth.（数量）下降；从---掉下Theboyhitthetreesohardthathe_________________.Thegirlis_______________________________thebike.Itisdifficultto_____________thehabitofearlytoriseandearlyTobed.Isawhim_____________hishorse.Thenumberofthestudentswhodidn’tpasstheexam_________thistime.Theoldhouse____________intheearhquake.失败；落下；倒塌养成；形成（习惯）（数量）下降；从---掉下felldownfallingoff/fallingdownfromfallintofallofffellofffelldown10…adsplaytrickson…(line27)playtrickson:playajoke/jokesonChildren,aswellasadults,usuallyplaytricksoneachotheronHalloween.老师要求我们不要再捉弄对方了。Theteacheraskedusnottoplaytricksoneachotheranymore.trick:V.tricksb.intodoingsth.Shetrickedhimintogivingherallhismoney.Exerciseforconsolidation:1Youshould_____yourbooks_____yourdesk-mate.2I_________gettingupearlyinthemorning.3Ourproject_________helpthosewhoareinneedofmedicalcare.4Iwillnever______thewordsofdoor-to-doorsalesman.sharewithamusedtoismeanttofallforbeusedtodoresearchonplaytricksonshare…withencouragebelieveinlieforfreeprotect…frombemeanttobeawareofpromotefallfor5Inever________God.6She__________thedangeraroundher.7Youwillgetabook_______.8Theteacheraskedusto_____________environmentprotection.9Thespecialclotheswill_____you_____beingattackedbywildanimals.beusedtodoresearchonplaytricksonshare…withencouragebelieveinlieforfreeprotect…frombemeanttobeawareofpromotefallforbelieveinisawareofforfreedoresearchonprotectfrom10Youareactually__________herlazinessifyoudoeverythingforher.11She____to