上海高一英语提高练习

高一期中英语（6）II.GrammarandVocabularyDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AcomplicatedB.suitableC.understandD.regularlyE.instantF.accessG.divideH.normallyI.obtainJ.symbolsK.referAmongthenote-takingformsintoday’sUSschools,theCornellmethodiswidelyrecommended.Providingaformforconcentratingandorganizingnotes,theCornellmethodsetsupasystemtodirectstudentsto___41___thepaperintotwocolumns.Thenote-takingcolumn,whichisusuallyontheright,istwicethesizeofthekeywordcolumnontheleft.Thestudentshouldleavefivetosevenlinesblank,atthebottomofthepage.zhucanqiNotesfromalectureorteachingoccupythenote-takingcolumnwhich___42___containthemainideasofthetextbookorlecture.Most___43___ideasandlongsentencesareavoidedwhile___44___orabbreviations（缩写）arepreferredinstead.Toassistwithfuturereviews,___45___thoughtsorquestionsshouldbenoteddownassoonaspossiblesothatthestudentsmay___46___tothesepointsforreflectionorfurtherresearch.Thekey-wordcolumnisa(n)___47___placetonotedowntheseideas.Theseideasmaylaterturnintopotentialresearchresultsasstudentsarealwaysencouragedtoreflectonthenotes___48___orgodeepintothequestionsfurther.Within24hoursafterthenote-taking,thestudentmustreviseandthenproduceashortsummaryinthebottomspace.Suchmovehelpshimto___49___thetopicbetter.Whenpreparingforatest,thestudenthas___50___toabriefbutdetailedrecordofthepreviousclasses.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.InrecentyearsinAmerica,themandatorysentencing(强制判刑)movementhasreallychangedtheUSprisonsize.Themandatorysentencingmovementtypicallystatedtheminimumnumberofprisonyearsforcertaincrimespeoplecommitted.ItswepttheUnitedStatesinthe1970s,drivingthestateprisonpopulationupfromlessthan200,000toabout1.4milliontodayandmadeprisoningbudgetsthesecond-fastest-growingstateexpense,onlysecondtoMedic-aid.Butthecurrentsentencingreformsinagrowingnumberofstatesarestartingtoreversethattrend—causingtheprisonpopulationtodeclinebyabout3.8percentsince2009.Centraltothestatereformsisarelativelynewandmorecomplicatedwayofinformationanalysisaboutthelaw-breaker—includingcriminalhistory,drugabuse(滥用)andinstancesofanti-socialbehavior—toassessthelikelihoodofthatindividual’scommittinganewcrime.Andbyexaminingdata,thestatescanrevisepoliciestodiscouragethemfromgoingbacktoprison.Manystateshavefoundthatmanypeoplegobacktoprisonnotforcommittingnewcrimesbutfortechnicalmildviolations（违反）,likefailingdrugtestsorabnormalbehaviorsduetomentalproblems.Withthatknowledge,thesestateshavemovedtolesscostlyandmoreeffectiveactionstoreplacejailstay.Today,theytendmoretosendthesepeopleforcommunityservice.Somestatesarealsojumpingatwhatisknownasthe“justicereinvestment”approach,underwhichtheychannelsignificantsumsofmoneyintotheexistingprogramsondrugtreatmentandmentalhealth,twomainissuesbehindcrimesformanylaw-breakers.Despitetheadvantagesofarisk-assessmentapproach,somestatesarestillflyingblindmainlybecausetheydon’thavetheresourcestogatherdata.Moreover,astudyhasnoted,handlinghigh-riskandlow-riskcriminalsinthesamewayisabigmistake,as“lowriskindividualshaveanincreasedlikelihoodofcommittingcrimesagainwhentheyreceivetreatmentorservicesinthesameprogramsasmedium-andhigh-riskindividuals.”zhucanqi(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.Themandatorysentencingmovementhadgreatlyincreasedprisonpopulationthrough______.79.Whatistheessentialcontentoftoday’ssentencingreforms?80.Whatismanystates’softerpunishmentforminoroffences?81.Risk-assessmentmethodisnotadoptedbyallthestatesprimarilybecauseof______.高一期中英语（6）41G42.H43.A44.J45.E46.K47.B.48.D49.C50F51-55BDACB56-60ADACB61-65ACABC66-69CBDC70-73CCAA74-77BDBB78.statingaminimumnumberofprisonyearsforcertaincrimes79.Anewandmorecomplicatedwayofcriminalinformationanalysis.80.Communityservice.81.lackofresources