选修八第三单元词汇vocabulary--unit3

1．distinguishvi.&vt.辨别；辨认；(常与from,between连用)区别；区分distinguishAfromB辨别A与BdistinguishbetweenAandB区别A与Btellthedifferencesbetween…and…=tell…from…把......与......区分开bedistinguishedfrom不同于……bedistinctfrombedistinguishedfor因……而著称distinguishoneself显扬自己；使自己扬名运用：根据句子的要求在横线上填入适当的介词或翻译1)Canyoudistinguish________thosetwoobjects?2)Childrenshouldbetaughtto__________________(分辨好坏)．3)Speechdistinguisheshumanbeings___________theanimals.4)TheChinesenationisdistinguished___________itsdiligenceandcourage.betweendistinguishrightfromwrongfromfor2．convenientadj.便利的，方便的beconvenienttosb.对某人方便Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事方便conveniencen.便利，方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone'sconvenience为了方便运用：完成句子1)Comeandseeme____________________________.(无论你何时方便)2)Wemustarrange__________________________(方便的时间和地点)forthemeeting.3)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearbythedesk______________(为了方便)wheneverit'sconvenienttoyouaconvenienttimeandplaceforconvenience3.seize阅读下列句子，观察seize在句中的意思。1)Seizetheday,seizethehour.___________________2)Heseizedmebythehandanddraggedmefromthewindow.___________________抓住（时间、机会等）抓住，捉住3)Thesoldiersseizedthecityafterahardfight._____________夺取，攻占用seize的适当形式填空。1)Thehost_______myhandandshookitheartily.2)Wemust_______everychancetopracticespeakingEnglish.seizedseize4．bearvt.(bore,borne/born)忍受；忍耐；负担(常与can,could连用，用于否定或疑问句中)bearsbdoingcan'tbeardoing/todosth.受不了……bear…inmind记住……联想：表示“忍受”standdoing/todoenduresthtoleratesthputupwithsth运用：完成句子1)家中养猫我受不了。I_____________________inthehouse.2)冰太薄，承受不住你们的重量。Theiceissothinthatit______________________.can'tbearhavingacatcan'tbearyourweight5．hangvt.&vi.(hung;hung)悬挂，附着；悬挂着vt.(hanged;hanged)吊死，绞死hangabout闲待着，终日无所事事；闲荡hangon紧握着；(电话用语)别挂断hangup挂；挂断电话；延迟；推迟或搁置运用：用hang的正确形式或相关的短语填空1)She____________thephoneangrilybeforeIcouldspeak.2)He______________formurder.3)Thecurtain______________well.4)______________aminute;I'mjustcoming.hungupwashangedhangsHangon1．callup征召；召集；服兵役；唤起；使人回忆；打电话给某人运用：完成句子1)他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。He______________________methegoodnews.2)战争爆发后的第三个月，我应征入伍。I__________________threemonthsafterwarbrokeout.calledmeuptotellwascalledup拓展：callback召回；回电话；收回处理callon/at拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)callfor要求，提倡，为……叫喊callin召集，招来，来访calloff取消；延期运用：根据句子的要求在横线上填入适当的介词或副词1)Thisistheworkthatcalls______patience.2)HumanRightsgroupsarecalling______thereleaseofpoliticalprisoners.3)Hehadtocall______themeetingbecauseofthebadweather.forforoff4)I'llcall______himtomorrow.Doyouwanttovisithimwithme?5)Thecompanyhascalled______allsuchmodelswhichwerebuiltin1990.6)Thegovernmentthencalled______troopstodealwiththedisturbances.7)Theoldphotocalls______memoriesofmychildhood.onbackinup2．(every)nowandthen/again时而；偶尔；有时拓展：fromtimetotimenow(that)…inthatjustnowfromnowonsincethenbynowrightnow有时;不时由于……；既然从现在开始,今后刚才从那时以来到目前为止此刻；现在运用：用now相关的短语填空1)Soniashouldhavebeenhome____________.Doyouthinkshe'sOK?2)Ihearfromhim___________________________.3)Pleasetrytobemorecareful_________________.4)There'snothingIcandoaboutthis_____________.bynoweverynowandthenfromnowonrightnow3．setaboutsth./doingsth.(不用于被动语态)开始(某工作);着手做某事运用：完成句子1)我得开始收拾行李了。Imust__________________________.2)新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。Thenewgovernmentmust_________________________thecountry'seconomicproblems.setaboutmypackingsetaboutfindingsolutionstosetasidesetouttodosth.setout(for)setoff(for)=leaveforsetdownsetupsetanexampleto/forsb＝(setsbanexample)为……节省或保留（钱或时间）；将……放在一边:留出,对…...不予以考虑开始做某事出发,启程出发,动身;使爆炸记下,写下;登记建立，创立为某人树立了……榜样运用：根据句子意思在横线上填入适当的介词3)Idon'tknowhowtoset______thisjob.4)Sheset______anewworldrecordtime______the100meters.5)Theyset______alandfortheprotectionoftheendangeredanimals.6)Howdoseniormanagersset__________makingthesedecisions?aboutupinasideabout4．getthrough设法联系上(通电话)；(设法)做完；通过运用：根据汉语意思完成句子1)这道门可供五个人通过。Thedoorwayisbigenoughforfivepeople______________.2)汤姆考试及格了。__________________________intheexamination.3)我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。Irangyouseveraltimes____________________________.togetthroughTomgotthroughbutcouldn'tgetthrough1.Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourjob__________(apply).2.Whatarethe_______(criterion)ofbeinganemergencynurse?I.用所给词的适当形式填空。applicationcriteria3.Ifyouwouldgivemeanotherchance,IbelieveIcancomeuptoyour__________(expect).4.Willitbe__________(convenience)foryoutostartworkingtomorrow?convenientexpectationII.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,I____________.calledhimup2.Theshepherdsetouttolookforthesheepthathadwanderedaway.Theshepherd__________________thesheepthathadwanderedaway.3.Itseemsthathehasreadthisbook.Heseemsto_________thisbook.setaboutlookingforhaveread4.Hewenttoseehisgrandmothersometimes.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother___________.5.Hewasabletowalkwithoutsticksonlyonedayaftertheoperation._______________________________heabletowalkwithoutsticks.nowandthenoperationOnlyonedayafterthewas6.Hewillnotagreetothisplan,andhewillnotsupportanyonewhodoeseither.Hewillnotagreetothisplan,__________supportanyonewhodoes.norwillheIII.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。amatterofgetdowntoincasecallupinadditiontogetridof1.Howcanyou________abadhabit?2.Hehadhiscameraready