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Unit3InventorsandinventionsWordsandexpressions考纲知识预览重点单词短语calluphangonnowandthengetthroughsetaboutringbackseizeringofffileoutoforderbeardistinguishdiveintosetouttodotap五星级重点知识讲解1.callup给…打电话;使想起…;叫醒某人;征召某人入伍;;(1)Hecalledupthemuseum.他往博物馆打了电话。(2)Thetoyscalledupthememoriesofhischildhood.这些玩具唤起了他童年的回忆。重点知识讲解(4)Theywerecalledupattheageofnineteen.他们十九岁时被征召入伍。重点知识讲解与打电话有关的短语:ring/callback回复电话ringoff挂断电话givesb.aring给某人打电话answerthephone接电话hang/holdon重点知识讲解2.nowandthen:fromtimetotimeLaughNowandThen笑口常开Ihaveastrangefeeling~.短语扩展nowthat既然~youarehere,I’llhavetogo.重点知识讲解3.distinguishvi.&vt.区分;辨别;vt.使杰出(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分A和B(2)distinguish...from...辨别;使有别于(3)bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名(4)distinguishoneself(in/by/as)因…出名;使杰出重点知识讲解(1)你应学会明辨是非。Youshouldlearnto~betweenrightandwrong.Youshouldlearnto~rightfromwrong.(2)这对孪生儿长得很像,没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan~onefromtheother.重点知识讲解(3)她在艺术方面成就出众。Shedistinguishedherselfinthearts.(4)作为一名警察他以勇敢著称。Hedistinguishedhimselfasapolicemanbyhisbravery.(5)他的口音让他有别于其他男孩儿。Itishisaccentthat~shimfromotherboys.重点知识讲解词汇扩展:distinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的;尊贵的~guests尊贵的客人们~professor著名的教授distinguishableadj.易分辨的,能区分的重点知识讲解4.setabout(doing)sth.开始,着手Wesetaboutcleaningthehouse.我们开始着手打扫房子。set的短语setup建立;设立;诬陷setaside把…放一边;抽出(时间);驳回Trytosetasidesometimetovisithim.想办法拨出一些时间去拜访他。setoff点燃,引爆;发射;引起;动身(for)setoffachainreaction引起连锁反应归纳总结5convenient,;。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的beconvenientto...到达某处很方便(2)conveniencen.方便,便利;适宜;省事atone’sconvenience在方便的时候;在适宜的地方atyourearliestconvenience尽早forconvenience为了方便adj.方便的便利的附近的即学即用(1)在你方便的时候,请来接我。Comebytopickmeup.(2)你明天开始工作方便吗?Willstartworktomorrow?(3)你会发现这种食物既快又方便准备。You’llfindthesemealsquickand.atyourconvenienceitbeconvenientforyoutoconvenienttoprepare6bearbear;;,过去式为,。beardoing/n./todo...忍受……bearsb./sth.out证实;为……作证bearwithsb./sth.耐心对待;容忍bearsth.inmind牢记vt.忍受,忍耐负担生产,生育boreborne即学即用(1)她生了三个孩子。(2)他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。(3)你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。Shehasbornethreechildren.Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat./Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.重点知识讲解setdown放下(bags);写下,记下;卸下某物;让(乘客)下车;制定(rules;laws)setout(todo/for)动身,出发;摆放Setoutthemealonthetable.把饭菜摆在桌上。setin(vi.)来临,到来;流行Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已经开始了。setfireto放火setAinB=setB.withA用A镶嵌Bbeallsettodo/for准备就绪重点知识讲解8.diveinto(a)moveone'shandquicklyintosth迅速将手伸入某物中:diveintoone'spocket,briefcase,etc立即把手伸进衣袋﹑公事包等.(b)involveoneselfcompletelyinsth一心投入某事物:diveintoanewproject潜心钻研一个新项目.重点知识讲解9.tapn.水龙头;vt.&vi.轻拍,轻打tapwater自来水Theteachertappedmeonmyshoulder.老师轻轻地拍了下我的肩膀。Hetapped(on)thedoorandwentin.重点知识讲解11.outoforder发生故障,次序颠倒(1)Ican'tmakeacall,asourphoneisoutoforder.我无法打电话,我们的电话坏了。(2)Theprocedureisoutoforder.outofreach够不到outofrepair/work/luck失修/失业/霉运outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦重点知识讲解12.getthrough通过(考试,法案,门);熬过;做完(task,job);接通电话;使…被理解(tosb)(1)Thewomanwassofatthatshecouldn'tgetthroughthedoorway.这女人胖得连门都通不过。(2)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.(3)Ican'tgetthroughtothisnumber.这个号码我打不通。归纳总结getthrough意为:__________________________。(1)getacross被理解;使人了解getdownto认真地静下心来(工作)(to为介词)getover克服geton进展,进步getin收获getaround/round到处走动;传播出去设法联系上;打通电话;完成,通过;使某人理解(2)gothrough检查;经历passthrough从……中穿过;走过……中lookthrough浏览;仔细查看seethrough看穿,识破livethrough活过(一段时间);经过……后仍然活着breakthrough即学即用(1)陈老师正在仔细检查学生们的论文。(2)我试图给女朋友打电话,可是打不通。(3)你的意思并未真正被别人理解。Ms.Chenisgoingthroughthestudents’papers.ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn’tgetthrough.Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.三星级单词知识讲解1.patentApplyfor~申请专利2.courtyardBackyard/frontyard前院/后院3.mercifuladj.(mercy【U】n.)Be~to/towardssb/sth.对…宽容Showmercytosb.对…仁慈Givesb.mercy宽恕某人Withoutmercy无情地三星级单词知识讲解4.productn.产品producen.农产品productionn.生产;(文学、艺术、广播)产品5.perfume[pə‘fju:m]vt.使充满香水味Theairisperfumedwiththeroseflowers.空气中充满着玫瑰香味。6.stainlesssteel不锈钢7.WaterCube水立方重点知识讲解8.abrupt---abruptly~change突变;~slope陡坡Hestoppedabruptlyandlookedmyway.他突然停住,向我看了过来。10.withcaution小心地becautiousabout/of…小心…Becautiousaboutmakinginvestment.becautious(not)todoBecautiousnottomakemistakes重点知识讲解11.expectationof…期待…expect(sb)todosth.inexpectationof.期望;料想会…Inexpectationofatrafficjam,Idecidedtowalk.常考:whattoexpect会发生什么事。12.实践是检验真理的唯一标准。Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.13.ripe成年的,上了年纪的Livetoripeoldage.活到高龄beripefor=bereadyfor准备好的;时机成熟重点知识讲解14.identifysb/sthassb/sth证明是…辨别出…Sheidentifiedthemanastheattacker.Identityn.身份,本身IDcard身份卡,身份证16.LanternFestival元宵节17.dynamic(static静态的)adynamicperson精力充沛的人重点知识讲解18.currentadj.现在的,目前的,流通的,通用的n.电流~issue/problem/price目前的议题/问题currencyn.货币,流通gold/papercurrency金[纸]币19.stableadj.稳定的;(人)稳重的,可靠的astablerelationship,job,government稳定的关系﹑工作﹑政府Mentallyshe'sverystable.她情绪十分稳定.三星级词汇讲解20.associaten.同伴,伙伴,同事vt.联想;联系vi结交adj.副的~sb/sth.withsb./sth.把A和B联系起来~withsb.与..打交道IalwaysassociatehimwithLondon.Idon’twanttoassociatewiththeseguys.associateprofessor副教授三星级词汇讲解21.practicaladj.实际的,实用的,实践的~experience实践经验~skill实践技能Yourinventionisn’tpractical.22.extensionn.电话分机,延伸,扩展extendv.扩展,延伸,伸出(hand)extent
本文标题:选修八单词unit3-Inventors-and-inventions
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