(七选五)考点破解(定)

解考点破掌握语篇的衔接手段语法手段1.(2012全国卷)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.指代什么？1.解析：本段主题句是“Trytosolvetheproblem”，空后句又有solveit，其中it指什么？当然是theproblem，因此,前句中一定会出现problem一词，只有选项E中含problem，故选E。2.(2016年Ⅱ卷)Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden.G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave.指什么gardens？前后衔接紧密2.解析：选项G中的thosegardens指代前句中thegardensofyouryouth；另外，该选项中memory与前句中的recall(回忆)与后句中的memories(记忆)为词语复现，故选G。词汇手段3.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.词语复现(原词复现)3.解析：空后句三次出现victim一词,七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，同词复现。将选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C。顺便说说，本题要求选主题句，本段为“总——分”结构。4.(2011全国卷)Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.4.解析：空前句中有makechoices，空后句中有choose，选项中有choose的只有选项C，将该选项代入空格，意义连贯，故选C。词语复现(原词/同根词复现)5.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.5.解析：选项A中的trustyourself与空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself(相信你自己)是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。故选A。词语复现(同义复现)6.(2014全国Ⅱ卷Ⅰ)Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.6.解析：空前的one与three,four都是数字，有可能同时出现，将此选项代入空格，前后意义衔接，故选C。词语同现7.(2012全国卷)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.词语同现7.解析：与前句中“父母(parent)”或“亲属(relatives)”最有可能同时出现的是选项F中的“朋友(friends)”，将该选项代入空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的They指代yourfriends，故选F。8.(2010全国卷)Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.F.Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.据词语复现/同现,排除4个选项,仅剩以下3个分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯8.解析：因为ask与answer是词语同现,将答案锁定在B,D,F三项中；分别代入原文，只有D项才前后连贯,故选D。9.(2010全国卷)●Suggestaprivatemeeting.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.E.Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.Aone-on-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.759.解析：因It与Aone-on-onemeeting是指代关系；moreeffective(更有效)与calmer(更平静)同属比较级句型，重要标志词为also，故选E。结构复现,标志词also10.(2008全国卷)Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.10.解析：空前句Youwillwantto…与Youwillalsowantto…是结构复现，also为标志词。故选E。结构复现,标志词also把握句际的逻辑关系总分关系11.(2012全国卷)Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress…Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.总分11.解析：由空后两句Someways…Butotherways…可知选含“indifferentways”的C项，以构成“总——分”关系。本题要求由“分”选“总”。故选C。B.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining12.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind…Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday…总分准备应是在训练前12.解析：由空前句为主题句(总)，该句告诉我们本文要讲“preparation(训练前的准备)”和“increaseinthelengthoftheruns(渐渐增加跑步的长度)”两个内容。由第二段中的“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance”可知该段谈跑的距离，此处空后所说“买鞋”，应是“训练前”的准备工作。故选C。13.(2013全国Ⅰ卷)Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction…Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75.总分A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.13.解析：第一句是“总”，说商业管理是描述商业运作的“计划、指导和管控(planning,direction,andcontrol)”三个技巧的词。以下应是“分”，分别谈这三个技巧，由文中的Direction可知，73题应是谈planning，故选G；75题应是谈control，故选A。顺承关系14.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.顺承关系14.解析：根据空前句