2012高考英语书面表达必备词组

1.首先，最重要的aboveall2.偶然，无意中byaccident3.对（于）…很积极beactivein4.合计为addupto5.承让错误admitone'smistake6.接受某人的建议take/followone'sadvice7.就…提出建议giveadviceon8.建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.9.后天thedayaftertomorrow10.毕竟；终究afterall11.违心againstone'swill12.在…岁时attheageof13.实现目标achieveone'saim14.在空中；悬而未决intheair15.在户外，在露天里intheopenair16.在机场attheairport17.火警thefirealarm18.满腔怒火befilledwithanger19.因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.20.生某人的气beangrywithsb.21.通知makeanannouncement22.相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother23.相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）oneanother24.相互（指两者之间）eachother25.没有回答givenoanswer26.为…而担心beanxiousabout27.急于做某事beanxioustodosth.28.分开住liveapart29.除了apartfrom30.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.31.与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.32.放在一边laysth.Aside33.请某人指点/帮助asksb.foradvice/help34.惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.35.以前，曾经atonetime36.注意payattentionto37.对.抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.38.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone'sattention39.仰卧／仰泳lie/swimonone'sback40.重感冒abadcold41.两件行李twopiecesofbaggage42.保持／失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance43.在舞会上attheball44.洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath45.阵亡bekilledinbattle46.在海滩onthebeach47.整理床铺makethebed48.以…开始beginwith49.在…起始，开始atthebeginningof50.自始自终frombeginningtoend51.形成…局面；产生comeintobeing52.安全带asafetybelt53.三思而后行。Secondthoughtsarebest.54.尽力，尽最大的努力do/tryone'sbest55.尽量利用，善用makethebestof56.一切顺利，万事如意allthebest57.黑体地，粗体地inbold58.出身于农民家庭beborninapeasant'sfamily59.鞠躬makeabow60.动动脑子useone'sbrains61.打破纪录breaktherecord62.深吸一口气takeadeepbreath63.屏息；憋住气holdone'sbreath64.上气不接下气outofbreath65.刷牙brushone'steeth66.突然哭起来burstintotears67.突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter68.要不是butfor69.呼救声acallforhelp70.保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm71.保持安静（别吵）keepquiet72.保持不动（别动）keepstill73.保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent74.夏令营asummercamp75.去野营gocamping77.情不自禁…cannothelpdoing78.打牌playcards79.照顾，保管takecareof80.医疗护理medicalcare81.假若那样的话inthatcase82.以防万一incase83.下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs84.赶上（或超过）catchupwith85.偶然bychance86.免费freeofcharge87.主管，在掌管之下incharge88.由…负责inthechargeof89.掌管，负责takecharge90.高兴起来cheerup91.童年时inone'schildhood92.挑选，选择makeachoice93.圣诞节时atChristmas94.去做礼拜gotochurch95.烟头cigaretteend96.为…鼓掌givesb.aclap97.接近getcloseto98.一块桌布atablecloth99.一套衣服asuitofclothes100.童装children'sclothing101.集邮collectstamps102.产生，发生comeabout103.（偶然）遇见或发现comeacross104.走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头comeup105.共同，共有incommon106.参加比赛competeinacontest107.举办音乐会giveaconcert108.条件是onconditionthat109.祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.110.相反地onthecontrary111.失控outofcontrol112.与…谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.113.在…期间／过程中in/duringthecourseof114.被…覆盖becoveredwith115.因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.116.划掉crossout117.对…残忍becrueltosb.118.立方米cubicmeter119.对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.120.对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto121.处境危险indanger122.过时outofdate123.在不久前，前几天theotherday124.对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.125.对付，应付dealwith126.负债indebt127.还清债务outofdebt128.做出决定makeadecision129.做好事dogooddeeds130.付诸行动，生效dothedeed131.直到深夜deepintothenight132.沉思deepinthought133.深夜deepintothenight134.毫不耽搁，立刻withoutdelay135.迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth.136.发表（演说等）deliveraspeech137.满足要求meetthedemands138.外语系foreignlanguagedepartment139.百货商店departmentstore140.难以形容beyonddescription141.决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.142.随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry143.献身于，致力于devoteoneselfto143.处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout144.没作用，没影响makenodifference145.做…有困难，难以…havedifficultyindoingsth.146.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner147.向四面八方inalldirections148.做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery149.正在讨论中underdiscussion150.洗盘子washdishes151.在远方，在远处inthedistance152.对…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.153.对…有益dogoodto154.做坏事，犯罪dowrong155.挨门挨户fromdoortodoor156.隔壁的nextdoor157.下楼godownstairs158.到市区去godowntown159.缓慢前进，拖延dragone'sfeet160.催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.161.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.162.在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall163.赶走driveoff164.使某人发狂drivesb.Mad165.挣钱earnmoney166.谋生earnone'sliving167.究竟onearth168.别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy169.对…有很大影响haveagreateffecton170.努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.171.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.172.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet173.美满的结局ahappyending174.说英语的国家English-speakingcountries175.报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest176.剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater177.在除夕onNewYear'sEve178.虽然，即使evenif/eventhough178.时事currentevents179.参加考试have/takeanexamination180.进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination181.考试及格passanexamination182.为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.183.做早操domorningexercises184.产生，成立comeintoexistence185.做实验carry/do/makeanexperiment186.做解释，说明makeanexplanation187.做鬼脸，装怪相makeaface188.事实上asamatteroffact189.未能…failtodosth.190.落后，掉队fallbehind191.对…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.192.因…而闻名befamousfor193.作为…而闻名befamousas194.摸某人的脉feelone'spulse195.觉得想做…feellikedoingsth.196.伤害某人的感情hurtone'sfeelings197.春节theSpringFestival198.发高烧haveahighfever199.科学领域thefieldofscience200.五十多岁时inone'sfifties201.关键人物akeyfigure202.填写表格fillintheform203.刹那间inaflash204.一场大洪水abig/greatflood205.扫地sweepthefloor206.在三层onthethirdfloor207.三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys208.正在开花beinflowers209.放（风筝等）flyakite210.糊里糊涂inafog211.欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.212.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain213.空军theairforce214.靠武力，强行byforce215.用很大力气withgreatforce216.对外贸易foreigntrade217.养成好习惯formagoodhabit218.碰碰运气tryone'sfortune219.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地infours220.常客afrequentvisitor221.新手afreshhand222.同…交朋友makefriendswith223.那时起fromthenon224.不时地，时常fromtime