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高考英语复习资料杂汇第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如:Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereonepiecejoinsthenext?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery_____.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。2)MrsO’Neillasked_____questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_____somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C。3.扎实基础,搞清辨异SoonIhearda_____likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者,确定所选词Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_____people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon_____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe_____hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。第二份资料2007高考英语词汇400题及详解1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered[答案]D.considered[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise[答案]C.consent[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous[答案]A.powerful[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。[答案]B.abandoned[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable[答案]C.comprehensive.[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection[答案]D.connection[注释]loseone'sconnectionto误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted[答案]C.wrecked[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。)8.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just[答案]B.yet[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently[答案]B.predominantly.[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.
本文标题:高考英语复习资料集锦
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