高考英语复习：形容词副词和代词

1)Wereachedthetopofthemountainaftertwohours’climbing,____andoutofbreath.A.TiringB.beingtiredC.tiredD.tobetired.2)Atseveno’clock,coffeewasmadeandthepotwashotonthebackofthestove,_____and______tomakedinner.Chotready1.形容词或词组可做状语使用，可放在句首，句中或句尾。考点重难点解读2.形容词的位置：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠”限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料allhalfhisincomeTonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoCthosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtables3.某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake,alive等只能作表语,不能作定语。这类形容词一般不用very修饰,如：muchafraid,fast/soundasleep,wideawakebewellworth4.形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick—quickly,true—truly,happy—happily,possible—possibly.friendly，lively，lonely，likely，deadly，orderly,timely,daily,yearly,monthly,brotherly,motherly等。某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：5.同根副词1)closeclosely2)freefreely3)hardhardly4)latelately5)mostmostly6)widewidely7)highhighly8)deepdeeply1）.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing2).Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.A.hardB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavyAA1)Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemorethansadB6.倍数的考查1）Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.(height/length/width…)2）AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.3)Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.4)Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.7.表示形容词比较级的句型：①用much,even,still,abit,alittle,agreatdeal,far,byfar等副词修饰形容词比较级；②“Themore...themore...”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.③比较级与否定连用表示最高级Icouldneverseeabetterhotel.1）.Mary’sbiologyis____than______intheclass.A.alotofbetter;anyoneelse’sB.farbetter;anyone’selse’sC.muchbetter;anyoneelseD.alotbetter;anyoneelse’s2)Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.（05浙江卷）A．thebestB．betterC．themostD．moreBD8.can’t/cannever…too/toomuch/enough句型表示“无论…都不过分；越…越好”他如此伟大，我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.既然是好事，越早开始做越好。Sinceit’sagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.你做作业的时候，越仔细越好。Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.1)—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.(05江西卷)A．enoughB．tooC．soD．very2）---Heis______abraveman.---Wecan’tadmirehiscourage______.A.actually;verymuchB.indeed;tooalotC.really;toomuchD.truly;abitBC代词考什么?考点1it,one,theone,that,those的考点考点2either,both,neither,any,all和none的考查考点3another,theother,others,theothers,的用法辨析考点4notalittle和notabit的考查。考点5简略答语中的替代考点6改错中代词的考查考点1it,one,theone,that,those的考点1.it指代前文出现过的某一名词，且就是同一东西。2.one也指代前面出现过的名词，但它只表示同类东西中泛指的一个（即除了这个以外还有其它的）。one=a/an+名词。Therewasonlyonecarpetleftinthatshopthatday,soIhadnochoicebuttobuy___.考点突破Itisaworldofmagicandwonders,____whereanythingcanhappen.itone4.that常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词3.theone指代前面出现过的名词时，表示同类事物中特指的某一个。Idon’twantthistowel.Giveme_______ontheleft.Theweatherhereiscolderthan_____inShanghai.that也可指代可数名词，但that须带后置定语，且限制的范围内只可能有一个东西Themonitorofmycomputerisbetterthanthatofourmonitor’s.theonethat5.those指代可数名词复数,指一个范围内所有的人或物。Thematerialsofferedbythatconstructioncorporationareofhigherqualitythanthoseofferedbythissmallbuildingfirm.考点2:either,both,neither,any,all和none1.两个中任意一个用either；“两个都”用both;两个中任何一个“都不”,用neither。①—Thereiscoffeeandtea;youcanhave__.—Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it②Isawastreamwithredflowersandgreengrasson______/______sideofit.eithereach③—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why.___!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither2.三个或三个以上中任意一个用any；“三个或三个以上都”用all；三个或三个以上中任意一个“都不”,用none。1.Ihadtobuy____thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest(04上海)A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all2.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor___.(04浙江)A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each3.--Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?--_____.A.NoneB.NooneC.NotmanyonesD.Nothing3.both和all前加not或谓语部分否定时，属部分否定句;若表示全部否定,要用neither和none。Notbothofthetwinsistersareclever.=Bothofthetwinsistersarenotclever.Notallofuswanttogo.=Allofusdon’twanttogo.Neitherofthetwinsistersisclever.1.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isgreen.2.Thispairofglovesdoesn’tfitmewell.Canyoushowme_________pair?3.Thecolourofthesetrousersdoesn’tsuitme.Showmesome________,please.4.Tosomelifeisapleasure,whileto_______itissuffering.5.Forsomereasontheyoungcouplefrequentlyquarrelwith____________.theotheranotherothersothers考点3another,theother,others,theotherseachothernotalittle修饰形容词或副词时，相当于very，修饰动词或指代不可数名词时相当于much;notalittle=much,而notabit=notatall。—Areyouhungry?—Notalittle.(=veryhungry.)IfeelasifIcouldeatanoxnow.—Wereyoutiredwhenyouclimbedtothetopofthehill?—Notabit,becausewewereinhighspirits.考点4notalittle和notabit的考查。1.在I’mafraid,Ibelieve,Ithink,Ihope等之后的not等于一个否定的从句；so等于一个肯定句。(1)–Shemustbebusynow.--Ithinkso,shecan’tgowithus.(2)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(3)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot./Ihopenot考点5简略答语中的替代否定句中既可以用not,又可以用so的动词有b,e,s,t+imagine,既believe,expect,suppose,think,imagine.例如:---IshegoingtoflytoAmeric