2013全国高考英语单项选择分类详解-非谓语动词

2013年高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词【2013北京】21.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。【2013北京】24.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。【2013北京】29.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语theroad之间为被动关系，构成短语seesb/sthdone。故选D。【2013北京】29.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语theroad之间为被动关系，构成短语seesb/sthdone。故选D。【2013福建】22.______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为willhelp，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。【2013福建】32.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。【2013湖南】25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语thesun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。【2013湖南】29.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。【2013湖南】30.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。【2013湖南】31.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。【2013江苏】24.LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为isconsidered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语LionelMessi。短语settherecord与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。【2013江苏】31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。【2013江西】34.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.AskedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。【2013辽宁】28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题therebe句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。【2013山东】25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood【答案】A解析原创：山东省【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。【2013山东】29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。解【2013山东】33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.Eating【答案】A解析原创：山东省【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Havingeaten表主动完成，作原因状语。【2013陕西】13.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语thoseinneed之间为主动关系，构成短语letsbdosth。故选B。【2013陕西】14.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词justnow可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；beingdone作后置定语意为“正被…的”；tobedone作后置定语意为“将被…的”。【2013四川】8._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语thegirl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Notknowing在句中作原因状语。【2013四川】10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作theairport的后置定语；根据标志词nextyear及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式tobedone（将被做）；而A项beingdone“正在被…”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。（【2013天津】10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。【2013新课标II卷】5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。【2013新课标I卷】22.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语havesthtodo。【2013新课标I卷】35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.ThrowingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throwshadows之间为主动关系，故选A。【2013浙江】7.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreate