高三英语定语从句1

定语从句关系词主语宾语定语状语说明that可以修饰人、物，不可用于非限制性从句中which仅能修饰物who仅能修饰人whom仅能修饰人whose可以悠人或者物when修饰时间where修饰地点why修饰原因as用于非限制性定语从句和such…as,thesame…as,as…as结构中•修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分•使用that的情况：•1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。•eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?•2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。•eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.•3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。•eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.•ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.•4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。•eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.•5、当先行词又有人又有物时。•eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.•只能使用which的情况。•1、非限制性定语从句中。•eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.•2、在介词之后。•eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.•3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。•eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.•Consolidationexercises.•Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.•1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.•2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?•3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.•4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.•5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.•6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?•7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.•8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthat•修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。•当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。•eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?•在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。•eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.•Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.•关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。•eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.•Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.•Correctmistakesforthefollowingsentences.•1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.•2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.•3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?whomwhosethat__________4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.___are___likes//___who•关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别。•关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。•eg.Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.•Heisadiligentboy,asisexpected.•Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以。请比较：Aseveryoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,whichiscleartous.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,asisknownbyus.•关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。•关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。•eg.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.•Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?•关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：•Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.•Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.•Exercises:•Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.•1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?•2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?•3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.•4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.•thatwherewherethat5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimyesterday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.whenthatwhenthat•关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。•关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。•如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.•Comprehensiveexercises.•Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs.•1.Isthistheroom_____wespentourchildhood?•2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_____Iboughtintheshop.•3.Istillrememberthedate_____IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.wherethatwhen4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons____hesawintheyard.5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof____aredrinkingtea.6.Doyouknowthedays_____youspentonEnglish?7.Allthebooks____areontheshelfbelongtoMary.8.Areyousatisfiedwiththepark____youvisitedlasttime?9.____weallknow,thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed.10.Ihavethesamebook_____shehas.thatwhomthatthatwhichAsas；即刻行动即刻行动教程dth71ewc算大家族？嫁进这样的家族里，对娘家有没有帮助？更何况唐太守的长孙，又正好是唯一的嫡孙，年方十八，配明秀，是不管怎么说都配得过的。苏家早也已看上了唐长孙，旁敲侧击的，也去唐家提过，但唐家说，长孙少爷还不够成熟，不便成亲。不够成熟是婉转的说法。事实上，唐长孙少爷，唐静轩，根本没准备好娶个女人回家，哪家的，他都看不上眼。花街柳巷，他也不爱。有谣传说，他不喜欢女人。但他也不嫖男人。于是又有谣传说，他是天阉。可如果他真是天阉，那太守家才更应该赶紧娶个孙媳妇儿进门，堵