傲慢与偏见-中英文影评

《傲慢与偏见》影评影片通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理方式，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度；以伊丽莎白与达西的感情经历为情节主线，展示了十八世纪中后期英国社会贵族阶层的婚姻状况。虽然班纳特的家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会。女主人公伊丽莎白虽然出身于小地主家庭，她聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。正是由于这些品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见。伊丽莎白对达西的求爱先拒绝后答应，更是展现了她对无爱婚姻的蔑视。达西傲慢的态度让伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见。达西认识到这一点，改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了伊丽莎白对他的偏见。他们逐渐相互了解，解除偏见，抛弃毫无意义的所谓体面，最终认识到并且爱慕上对方的美德，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。温柔体贴的姐姐简与有权有势的宾利，他们的婚姻虽然也不排除相貌与家世的考虑，但主要是建立在爱情的基础上。相反，伊丽莎白的朋友，夏洛特，她认为自己既不美，又没有钱，出于经济方面的考虑，选择了与愚蠢而又肤浅的柯林斯结合。夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。影片反映了作者奥斯汀本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。其中，班奈特太太就是当时社会大多数人的缩影，爱情对她们来说是不可靠的奢侈品，她们只看重物质，看重权势。伊丽莎白的妹妹以及父亲的婚姻也是不幸的，他们在美貌的皮相面前昏了头，忽略了对方的品德，导致终生遗憾。因此，作者既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏；她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。通过这部影片我们了解到了婚姻的真谛：爱情。爱情与婚姻是人类恒久不变的话题，婚姻应建立在爱情的基础上，而以金钱或者外貌、情欲为目的的婚姻是难以幸福的。而经过互相深入了解，抛除虚荣心与偏见，拥有优秀的品格，才能建立幸福的婚姻。Thefilm,PrideAndPrejudice,toldthestoryofdifferenttreatmentsaboutmarriagebyfivedaughtersinBennettfamily,showedgirls'differentattitudebetweenmarriageandlovewhoborninthetownshipmiddle-classfamily,andalsoreflectedtheeighteenthcenturymaritalstatusofBritisharistocrats.Althoughtheirfamilywasnotveryrichandhadanysocialeminence,MrsBennettwasdeliberatelyfindingthemarriageopportunitiesbetweenfivedaughtersandhighsocietyandthearistocratic.TheheroineElizabethwassmartandwitty,courageous,visionary,highlyself-esteem,andgoodatthinking.Itisbecauseofthesequalitiessothatshehasanindependentopinionontheissueoflove.ElizabethrefusedDarcy'scourtshipbeforeacceptancethatstillfurthershowedherdefianceofmarriageswithoutlove.Darcy'sarrogantmannermadeElizabethmisunderstandandprejudicehim.Darcyrealizedthis,changedthekindofproudandarrogantdemeanorinthepast,eliminatingElizabeth'sprejudiceagainsthim.Theygraduallyunderstoodeachother,liftedprejudices,abandonedmeaninglessvaluesofdecency,andfinallyrealizedandlovedeachother'svirtues,thusfulfillingahappymarriagewithhim.GentleandconsideratesisterJaneandpowerfulBentley,althoughtheirmarriagedoesnotruleouttheappearanceandfamilyconsiderations,mainlyalsobasedonthebasisoflove.Onthecontrary,Elizabeth'sfriend,Sherlock,whothinksshewasnotbeautifulbesideshadnomoney,chosentocombinewithsillyandsuperficialCollinsforeconomicreasons.Although,CharlotteandCollinshadacomfortablemateriallife,theydidn’thavelove,thismarriagewasactuallycoveredinthecloakofsocialtragedy.Thefilmreflectedauthor'sownviewofmarriage:itiswrongtomarryforproperty,moneyandstatus;anditisalsofoolishtomarrywithoutregardtotheabove.MrsBennetisamicrocosmofsocietyatthattimeamongmostpeople,loveisnotareliableluxuryforthem,theyonlythinkofmaterialsandthevalueofpower.Similarly,Elizabeth'ssister,Lydia,aswellasherfather'smarriageisunfortunate,fortheywereconfusedbythebeautyofappearance,whileignoringthemoralcharacter.Theyregretfortheirchoicealllife.Therefore,theauthoropposedmarriageformoney,andalsoopposedtoregardmarriagejustasatriflingmatter.Sheemphasizedtheimportanceofidealmarriage,andregardsthefeelingsofbothmenandwomenasthecornerstoneoftheidealmarriage.Throughthefilm,welearnedthetruemeaningofmarriageislove.Loveandmarriagearetheconstantthemeofhumanbeings.Marriageshouldbebasedonlove,whilemarriagewithmoney,beautyappearanceordesiresisdifficulttobehappy.Andthroughmutualunderstanding,throwingasidevanityandprejudice,withexcellentcharacter,wecanbuildahappymarriage.