《大学英语语法教程第五版》期末考试复习资料(复习讲义)

第一讲句子结构改写句子(必考）！！！1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanystands.2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade…3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mrwoodstoodathisneighbour‘sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.6.Thetownfolkenviedhorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimemad.9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.15.Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.2/67йЎµ16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.第二讲主谓一致（一）练习11.Theirearnings(come)to500dollarsaweek.2.Where(are)theshears?3.Tidings(have)comethattheBritishwarshipwassunk.4.Yoursuspenders(are)nothere.5.Thearchives(are)notopentothepublic.6.MrSteven'smorals(are)abovecriticism.7.TheremainsofaRomansettlement(was)foundbeneaththebrewery.8.Atthebottomofthehillthereisadangerouscrossroads.9.Thispairoftrousers(costs)fiftydollars.10.Thefireworks(were)postponedtothefollowingSaturdaybecauseofthebadweather.11.Theodds(are)inourfavour.12.Ourspecialthanks(are)duetoMrMatthewsfortheorganizationofthebadweather.13.Themansionsinwhichtheflat(was)acomparativelysmallone.14.Braces(are)notfashionablenowadays.15.Alltheirbelongings,togetherwiththeremainsoftorn-upnewspapers,(lie)scatteredoverthecarpets.练习二1.Itseemsthecattle(牲口)onthesidesofthedykes(were)theonlylivingcreaturesinthesedesolatesurroundings.2.Thepolice(have)onlyverylimitedpowers.3.Ateamwhich(is)fullofenthusiasmislikelytowin.4.Thatgreenfoliage(was)restful.5.Themilitia(were)calledouttoguardtheborderland.6.Thegovernment(is)doingitsbesttoboostproduction.7.Thatfamily(is)averyhappyone.8.Theaudince(are)listeningtoaBeethovensymphony.9.Thefootballteam(is)beingreorganized.10.Thefootballteam(are)havingbathsand(are)thencomingbackherefortea.第三讲主谓一致(二)1.Pancakesandsyrup(is)atasybreakfast.2.Milkingthecows,inadditiontoseveralotherchores.(was)hisresponsibility.3.Eachmanandeachwomenthere(is)askedtohelp.4.NeitherLucynorCarol(has)anymoneyleft.5.Thetenthandthelastchapter(were)translatedintoRussianbyBob.6.Lawandorder(meanings)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions.7.ThenumberanddiversityofBritishnewspaperisconsiderable.8.Anoldermanoramaturewomanisneededforthisjob.9.Fishandchipsisgettingveryexpensive.10.Thesumandsubstanceofthisargumentiswarandpeace.11.Atruckandaconvertible(小货车)(were)intheditch.12.TheBatandBall(公司名称)(sells)goodbeer.13.Warandpeace(is)aconstantthemeinhistory.14.Warandpeace(are)alternativesbetweenwhichmenmustconstanlychoose.15.Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour's(are)identical.练习二1.WhereisthatfivepoundsIlentyou?(指的是面额)？2.Twomoredollars(are)missingfromthetillthismorning.3.Thiskindofcarishighlypriced.4.Anumberofpages(are)badlytorn.5.Threepints(is)notenoughtogethimdrunk.6.Thenumberofpagesassignedfordailyreadi