高一英语外研必修3课件：Module-2-Reading-and-Vocabulary(II)

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesReadingandVocabulary(Ⅱ)1.Gooverwhatwehavelearnedlastclass.2.Mastertheimportantlanguagepointsinthetext.Learningaims1.Theclothm_______easilyifitisspreadonatable.2.Aftertheflood,thousandsofpeopleweregoingh______forlackoffood.3.Thefamilylivedonasmalli______.4.Thoughheisamanofgreatwealth,helivesinp______ofhappiness.5.Thepublicshouldbee________inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.6.Theyhadtostandforhourswithoutchangingp______.easuresungryncomeovertyducatedositionLeading-in1.hungern.&v.饥饿，渴望ThousandsofpeopleinAfricaaredyingfromhungereveryday.非洲每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。Allactorshungerforsucharole.所有的演员都渴望有这样的角色。haveahungerforsth.渴望得到某物Shehasahungerforknowledge.她渴求知识。Languagepoints【拓展】hungryadj.饥饿的behungryforsth.渴望得到某物hungrilyadv.饥饿地，渴望地Iamhungrynow;Iwanttoeatamooncake.我现在饿了，想吃一个月饼。Youngpeoplearehungryforadventureandexcitement.年轻人渴望冒险与刺激。【即学即练】Theboyisvery_____andheisdyingof____.A.hunger;hungryB.hungry;hungerC.hunger;hungerD.hungry;hungry2.incomen.收入；所得Whatisyourincomefromyourjob?你的工作收入是多少？beonahigh/lowincome高/低收入incometax个人所得税【辨析】income,pay,wage（1）income是收入、收益、所得的总称。（2）pay指薪水、工资，是最普通的用语。一般特指军人、政府工作人员的薪水。（3）wage工资。指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。【拓展】当询问population,price,speed,depth,width,height,temperature,income的数量时，只用what提问，不用howmany或者howmuch。德国有多少人？What’sthepopulationofGermany?【即学即练】—______isyourfather’sincome?—Threethousandyuanamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How3.povertyn.贫穷Africaissopoor,sotheleadersfromdevelopedcountriesshouldhelptoreducepoverty.非洲如此贫穷，因此发达国家的领导应帮助减少贫穷。【拓展】pooradj.贫穷的；缺乏的；可怜的Therichoughttohelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。liveinpoverty生活在贫困中【即学即练】The______womanlivesin________.这个可怜的妇女生活在贫穷中。poorpoverty4.developmentn.发展theHumanDevelopmentReport人类发展报告【拓展】developvt.＆vi.发展adeveloping/developedcountry一个发展中/发达国家anundevelopedcountry一个欠发达国家Thehugeincreaseinoilpricesinthe1970shadgreatinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmanydevelopedanddevelopingcountries,stillless(何况)theundevelopedcountries.20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说欠发达国家了。5.measurev.测量，衡量n.【C】措施TheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就。Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybytheexaminationresults.教育不应仅仅用考试结果来衡量。【拓展】measuresth.bysth.用……衡量……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。【即学即练】Theofficialagreedto_____tohelptheunemployed.A.getmeasuresB.getmeasureC.takemeasureD.takemeasures【解题关键】句意：官方同意采取措施来帮助失业者。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。6.positionn.位置;处境，状况;地位，身份，职位TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。Themachinecanfigureoutthepositionofthesuninthesky.这个机器能测出太阳在天空中的位置。Thepositionofwomeninthesocietytodayismuchhigher.如今妇女在社会上的地位高多了。【即学即练】Hewantedtofindaposition____hecouldgetagoodviewofthemountains.A.whichB.thatC.onwhichD.where【解题关键】句意：他想找到一个位置来好好观赏这些山脉。考查position（位置）为先行词的定语从句，指地点，后面的定语从句用where来引导。1.agreewith2.agreeto3.agreeonA.就……达成一致意见B.同意……的意见/观点C.同意……计划/安排D.与……一致;气候、事物、口味适合某人7.agreetodosth.同意做某事147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyby2015orearlier.147个世界领导人同意一起致力于在2015年或2015年之前减少贫困。【拓展】Heagreestohelpotherstudentswiththeirhomework.他答应帮助其他学生完成他们的作业。Iagreewithyou/whatyousaid.我同意你所说的话。Theweatherdoesn’tagreewithme.我不适应这种天气。Bothofthetwocompaniesagreedonthetermsofthecontract.两家公司就合同条文达成了协议。Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout【解题关键】句意：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。agreewith同意，赞成；与……相适应；【即学即练】8.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.由这份协议诞生了《人类发展报告》。本句是一个倒装句，表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子完全倒装。完全倒装：将谓语全部置于主语之前Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.从窗户里传来了音乐声。部分倒装：将部分谓语(情态动词、助动词等)放在主语前面，谓语动词仍位于主语之后。NeverhaveIbeenherebefore.我以前从来没有来过这里。【拓展】(1)表示地点的介词短语放于句首，且主语为名词时,全部倒装。Atthefootofthehillliesatemple.Underthetablecameafrighteningsound.(2)当句首为here,there;in,out;up,down;now,then;off,away等副词,且主语为名词时,全部倒装。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。当主语是代词时无需倒装。Herehecomes.他来了。【即学即练】1.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider9.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。whileconj.然而，具有轻微的转折和对比的含义，这时，while要放在句中。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。1.(2015·福建高考)thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until【解题关键】句意:尽管学生们来自不同的国家,可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。while表示“尽管,虽然”引导让步状语从句。【高考链接】2.（2013·新课标全国卷I）There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while【解题关键】句意：无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却没能做到。根据句意可知，前后之间是对比转折的关系。while可以表示对比转折，意思是“然而”。10.Makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育。(1)makesure确保【拓展】besureof/about对……有把握，确信……besurethat…对……有把握，确信……besuretodosth.确定做某事，务必做某事(2)upto(数量或水平)可达，达到……Childrenareforcedtoworkupto19hoursadayinthefactories.在工厂里，孩子们一天被迫工作19个小时。TellJohnnottoleavetheroomunlessh