高考英语完形填空解题方法探究

ClozeTestofI’mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeen(1)ofmusicinitscommonmeaning---thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.(2)ifwelooksomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo---intherhythmofthesea,thesingingofabirdinthewoodsand(3).阅读下面的片段,根据上下文，在A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。1.A.speakingB.tellingC.spokenD.told2.A.HoweverB.OrC.ButD.Still3.A.aswellB.soonC.besidesD.yet阅读下面的片段,根据上下文，在A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能力)tofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,(1)theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywill(2)developtheskills.”1.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless2.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.neverIknewIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36.36.A.planB.faultC.gradeD.luck解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（situation)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)排除法（exclusivemethod）1.上下文语境法Sample11.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock(1);travelingeast,yousetitahead.AbehindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(2).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.ManyAfricansarevery(3)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak4.Traveling(4),todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.westExercise1（湖北试卷）It'sallinaday'sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery39.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe40informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere41.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto42picturestoourTVscreensand43toournewspapers?39.A.dangerousB.excitingC.normalD.disappointing40.A.stayB.fightC.warD.life41.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved42.A.bringB.showC.takeD.make43.A.scenesB.passagesC.storiesD.contentsSample21Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2There,1345feetabovethestreet,a(2)figurewaswalkingonair.A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny3Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices4Theslaveescapedfromhismasterandfledtothe(4).Ashewaswonderingaboutthere,hecameuponalion.A.streetB.parkC.forestD.field2.常识背景法Exercise2天津试卷Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smallerSample3（江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend3.习惯搭配法Exercise3重庆试卷Asforthis,thereisagreat(1)betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer(2)everypossibleeffortstoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly(3)attentiontothemselves.1.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity2.A.doB.takeC.makeD.try3.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw4.词义辨析法Sample41.SoonIhearda(1)likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimeoffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.noise2.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldmanwholived(2).A.lonelyB.aloneC.awayD.busily3.Thebackdoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno(3)offorcedentry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight4Thereisnothingreallynewabout(4)inexams.A.lyingB.cheatingCguessingDdiscussingExercise4（北京试卷）Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis(1).Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysister.Westarted(2)aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy(3).Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup(4)wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways(5)thatafterwegivesomethingup.1.A.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopeless2.A.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.asking3.A.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefs4.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till5.A.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requires5.语法分析法[例5]（浙江试卷）Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.(1)Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….1.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While6．逻辑分析法[例6]（浙江试卷）Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24.23.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless24.A.homeB.worldC.NetD.CaféExercise6（江苏试卷）TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldn'tadmitIhadseenthetitle(1)admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.(2)theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.1.A.byB.besideC.throughD.without2.A.ButB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Therefore7．排除保留法Sample7（浙江试卷）Hewaschattingonlineand,(1),hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas(2).1.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime2.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightenedExercise7（重庆试卷）Hearingastrangenoisefromthe(1)ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto(2)thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe(3)hisway.Againthenoisebegan(4)andbecameevenlouder.1.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right2.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine3.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced4.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediatelyPractice11．Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor44.Shewantedtobe45andworkfulltime.34．A．cloudsB．skyC．airD．above44.A.informationB.helpC.