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英语同源形容词的区别在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,下面对这类形容词做一总结。1)historic:famousinhistory,历史上著名的associatedwithpasttimes与过去时代有关的a~event/speech/spothistorical:belongtohistory历史上的a~people/novel/play/film/painting~trend2)electric:workedby,changedwith,producingelectricity用电的,带电的,有电的~current/cableelectrical:relatingtoelectricity,anideaofalesscloseconnectionwithelectricity~engineering/apparatus3)economic:ofeconomics~policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoneyandtime,notwaste经济的,节俭的an~housewife/store4)industrial:ofindustries工业的the~revolution/products/systemindustrious:hard-working,diligent~people5)considerable:greatmuch相当多(大)的a~income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful体谅的,体贴的周到的Sheis~toothers.6)sensible:reasonable,havinggoodsense实用的,明知的a~woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点~clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quicktoreceiveimpression敏感的a~skin~paper感光纸7)continual:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingorwithonlyshortbreaks,stopandgorepeatedly,连续的,断断续续的~rain/noisecontinuous:goingonwithoutabreak,anuninterruptedflow连续不断的~fight/work8)intense:highindegree强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~heat炽热/painan~lady热情的女子intensive:deepandthorough精深的,集中的~reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9)respectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的,有名望的a~man/professionrespectful:showingrespect尊敬人的,有礼貌的,Heisalways~totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分别的,各自的Theysatontheir~chairs.10)imaginable:thatcanbeimagined可象想的~difficultiesimaginary:existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中的,不真实的~figureimaginative:of,having,usingimagination有想象力的,运用想象力的a~writer11)intelligent:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聪明的an~lookinggirl~answerintelligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood.易了解的,易领悟的an~speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识的,智力的12)contemptible:deservingcontempt可卑的a~liecontemptuous:showingcontempt表示轻视的a~look13)credible:thatcanbebelieved可信的,可靠的a~witnesscredulous:tooreadytobelievethings.轻易相信的,易上当的Healwayscheats~people.creditable:thatbringscredit.可称赞的a~record/deed/effort14)alternate:changingbyturns轮流的,交替的alternative:givingachoicebetweentwothings选择的,两者选一的15)comparable可比较的,有类似之处的comparative比较而言的,相当的ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestlake.Helivedincomparativecomfortrecently.16)politic精明的political政治的17)beneficial有益的beneficent多多行善的18)official官方的officious多管闲事的19)potent强有力的,有效的potential潜在的,可能的20)confident有信心的,自信的confidential机密的21)negligent忽视的,粗心大意的negligible可忽视的22)momentary瞬时的,短时的momentous重大的23)memorable值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorial纪念的24)social社会的sociable善社交的25)childish幼稚的childlike孩子般的26)distinct:clear明显的,清晰的distinctive:characteristic有特色的,与众不同的Alcoholhasaverydistinctivesmell;it'squitedistinctfromthesmellofwine.酒精有独特的气味,它和葡萄酒的气味明显不同。Shehadadistinctiveappearance.她的外貌与众不同。27)classic一流的Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny.(喻)这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。classical古典的BothBachandBeethovenwroteclassicalmusic.巴赫与贝多芬谱写的都是古典音乐。28)comprehensible可理解的Youoftenfindawriter'sbooksmorecomprehensibleifyouknowabouthislife.你如果了解作者的生平,就会感到他的作品更容易理解。comprehensive全面的,综合的,详尽的Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.州政府对电子工业发展的规划作了详尽的解释。29)disinterested公正的,无私的Sincethejudgestandstoprofitfromthesaleofthecompany,shecannotbeconsideredadisinterestedpartyinthedispute.uninterested不感兴趣的,冷淡的I’muninterestedincomputergames.30)earthly人间的,尘世的Inthisearthlylifenothingisperfect.earthy泥土似的anearthysmell泥土的芳香31)effective有效的Themedicineisaneffectivecureforaheadache.这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。efficient有效率的Thenewsecretaryisaquick,efficientworker,andthebossisquitesatisfiedwithher.新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员,老板对她很满意。effectual奏效的effectualactionagainstunemployment反对失业的有效行动32)exceptionable可反对的,可抗议的,要不得的exceptional非凡的,特别的anexceptionalpupil一个杰出的小学生33)fatal致命的afatalcaraccident致命的车祸fateful决定性的,宿命的afatefuldecisiontocounterattack反攻的决定性决策34)fleshly肉体的fleshy肥胖的35)homely家常的homelike象家的36)im(un)practical不切合实际的impracticable无法使用的37)ingenious有独创性的ingenuous直率的,天真的38)manly男人气派的male男的masculine男性的39)movable可移动的,变动的mobile可动的,活动地40)mysterious神秘的mystical奥妙的41)notable著名的(指事)noted著名的(指人)42)Practical实际的practicable可行的,通行的43)regretful遗憾的(指人)regrettable遗憾的(指事)44)seasonable及时的seasonal季节的45)spiritual精神的spirituous酒精的46)tortuous弯曲的torturous受刑的47)transitory短时间的(指事)transient瞬时的(指人)48)elementary基本的elemental自然的49)healthy健康的healthful有易于健康的50)likely可能的likable可爱的51)desirable合意的desirous渴望的52)clean干净的cleanly有干净习惯的Arecatscleanlyanimals?53)kind慈善地kindly友好的,亲切的54)temporal一时的,暂时的,世俗的temporary暂时的,临时的
本文标题:英语同源形容词辨析
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