2017九年级新人教版英语各单元知识点1-14

1九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一.重点短语1.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍7.beafraidtodosth.不敢'做某事8.fallinlovewith...爱上9.bodylanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记11.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误12.learninghabits学习习惯13.havesth.incommon有...共同点14.payattentionto注意15.connect…with…把....与....联系起来16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后18.beinterestedin…对.......感兴趣19.dosth.onone’sown独立做某事20.worryabout为...而担忧21.dependon依赖；取决于二．重点句型1.Whataboutdoingsth?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?2.by的用法a.介词prep.（指交通等）乘；例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完成时态结构：havedone，表示例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosthIt’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7.findit+adj+todosth例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto...与.......相似8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形状10.folkstories民间传说故事11.layout摆开;布置12.thestoryofChang，e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒绝做某事14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气15.endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束16.sharesthwithsb与…分享…17.asaresult结果218.one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个19.careabout关心20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25.lightcandles点燃蜡烛26.theimportanceof…的重要性27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.remindsbof…使某人回想起…31.promisetodosth.承诺做某事32.treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人二．重点句型1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?2.宾语从句(P55)（复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatinterestingnews!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句1)It’sanicedress.2)Theyarelovelyanimals.3)It’sbadweather.4)Hersonisverynaughty5)Sheisaverycarefulstudent.b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。31.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!8.________happyshewaslastweekend!9.________nicethegardenis!10._______happylifewehave!11._______deliciousmooncakes!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.havedinner吃饭5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout...有……独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次9.comeon过来;加油10.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上11.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkone’scar停车19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如21.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便二.重点句型1.not…until…直到...才...Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.Itseems(that)…看起来...Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...+宾语从句（注意，从句用陈述句语序）例：Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?=CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?5．sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气：should+V)例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.6.take的用法①takesomefood带些食物takesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(量某人的体温）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）3.turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing在第一个拐角处或十字路口向右转或向左转4Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重点短语1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事（被动语态）2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常，有时4.inperson亲自5.dealwith处理It’sadeal.就这么定了！6.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料二．重点语法1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedt