轴向柱塞泵设计毕业设计

徐州师范大学本科毕业设计（论文）轴向柱塞泵设计2011年4月徐州师范大学本科毕业设计轴向柱塞泵设计Ⅱ摘要斜盘式轴向柱塞泵是液压系统中的主要部件，它是靠柱塞在柱塞腔内的往复运动，改变柱塞腔内容积实现吸油和排油的，是容积式液压泵。对于斜盘式轴向柱塞泵，柱塞、滑靴、配油盘、缸体是其重要部分。柱塞是其主要受力零件之一；滑靴是高压柱塞泵常采用的形式之一，它能适应高压力高转速的需要；配油盘与缸体直接影响泵的效率和寿命。由于配油盘与缸体、滑靴与柱塞这两对高速运动副均采用了一静压支承，省去了大容量止推轴承，因此它具有结构紧凑、零件少、工艺性好、成本低、体积小、重量轻、比径向泵结构简单等优点。由于斜盘式轴向柱塞泵容易实现无级变量、维修方便等优点，因而斜盘式轴向柱塞泵在技术经济指标上占很大优势。关键词:斜盘,柱塞泵,轴向徐州师范大学本科毕业设计轴向柱塞泵设计ⅡABSRACTTheinclineddishtypeandaxialpumpwithapillarisamainpartinliquidpresssystem，Theinclineddishtypeandaxialpumpwithapillarisabackandforthmovementbypillartofilltheinsideofthepillarcavity，inordertochangethepillarfillsthecontentsofcavitytorealizetheoilofinhalingwithlineupoily，Isacapacitytypeliquidtopressthepump.Filltopillartopumpfortheinclineddishtypestalkthepillarfill,slipthebootsandgotogetherwiththeoildishanisitsimportancepart.Thepillarfillsisitsuffertheoneofthedintsparepartsprimarily.Theslipperybootsisoneoftheformthathighpressurepillarfillthepumptooftenadopt.Itcanadapttothehighdemandturningsooninhighpressuredint,gotogetherwiththeoildishandtheefficiencyofthedirectinfluenceinapumpwithlifespan.Becauseofgoingtogetherwiththeoildishfills,pillarandaslipperybootsthesetworightnessofhighspeedsthesportthevice-alladoptingathestaticpressureaccepts.Theprovincewenttothebigcapacitypushthebearings,havetheconstructiontightlypacked,thesparepartsislittle,thecraftisgood,thecostislow,thephysicalvolumeissmall,theweightislight,comparingthepathfacetopumptheconstructionsimpleetc.Becausetheinclineddishtypestalkfillstopillarthepumptorealizestohavenoeasilytheclasschangesthedeal,maintainconvenienceandsoon.Keywords：theinclineddish，pillarpump，axialpump徐州师范大学本科毕业设计轴向柱塞泵设计目录摘要··························································································································ⅠASBTRACT············································································································Ⅱ1轴向柱塞泵概述·····································································································21.1轴向柱塞泵简介····································································································21.2直轴式轴向柱塞泵的工作原理··················································································42直轴式轴向柱塞泵主要零部件设计·····································································52.1柱塞设计·············································································································52.2滑靴设计···········································································································102.3配油盘设计········································································································132.4缸体设计···········································································································162.5柱塞回程机构设计·······························································································192.6变量机构设计·····································································································213直轴式轴向柱塞泵主要零件受力分析······························································243.1柱塞受力分析·····································································································253.2滑靴受力分析·····································································································293.3配油盘受力分析··································································································324结论·······················································································································35致谢··························································································································35参考文献····························································································错误!未定义书签。徐州师范大学本科毕业设计轴向柱塞泵设计21.轴向柱塞泵概述1.1轴向柱塞泵简介轴向柱塞泵由于柱塞结构紧凑、工作压力高、效率高、容易实现变量等优点，因此被广泛应用于工作压力高、流量大而又需要调节的液压系统中。轴向柱塞泵可分为阀配流与轴配流两大类。阀配流轴向柱塞泵存在故障率高、效率低等缺点。国际上70、80年代发展的轴配流轴向柱塞泵克服了阀配流轴向柱塞泵的不足。由于轴向泵结构上的特点，轴配流轴向柱塞泵耐冲击、寿命长、控制精度高。使其成为一种优良的高压泵，代表当今国际上液压泵制造的先进水平。但是，它技术含量高、加工制造难度大，国际上只有博世（BOSCH）公司、沃依特（VOITH）公司等少数几家公司能够生产。而博世公司只能生产90mL以下规格的泵，沃依特公司只生产110一250mL／r规格的泵。我国从80年代末90年代初有很多科研机构与生产厂家开始研究开发这种产品，但都没有取得实质性进展。主要因为在理论上有待深化，在实际生产中不能解决转子与配流轴、滑靴与定子两对摩擦副烧研的问题。有些生产厂家在柱塞内孔通过浇铸轴承合金等方法来克服烧研，但效果并不理想。这种办法在小排量泵中使用，虽然能够防止摩擦副烧研的问题，但泵的使用寿命不长。由我国著名的液压专家卢望研究员和材料专家闰秉均教授及其课题组经过多年研究与开发，取得了“过平衡压力补偿方法及双排轴向柱塞泵”和“一种新型高压大排量轴向柱塞泵”两项技术专利、“合金奥氏体一贝氏体球铁开发应用研究”一项国家新材料技术成果。这些技术成果的取得，使我国轴向柱塞泵的研制在设计理论与材料工艺方面取得突破性进展。兰州永新科技股份有限公司以上述两项专利与一项新材料技术成果为支持，成功地开发生产的JBP系列机电控制式轴向柱塞泵，是国家科技部“八五”攻关和国家科技部火炬计划项目。该泵在多家企业进行了2-3年的工业考核试验，性能优良。泵的技术发展一如其他产业的发展一样，是由市场需求的推动取得的。当今社会，可进发展日新月异，人们在以环保、电子等领域高科技发展及世界可持续发展为主所产生的巨大需求的大背景下，对于包括泵行业在内的许多行业或领域都带来了技术的飞速变革和发展。随着电子、计算机、材料、制造等相关技术的发展，多学科交叉应用于轴向柱塞泵的研究，使仿真和试验更为接近现实，轴向柱塞泵设计和优化的效率大大提高。产品的生命力在于市场的需求。如今的市场需求正是要求创新，做到与众不同，正是徐州师范大学本科毕业设计轴向柱塞泵设计3这一点，造就了泵产品的多元化趋势。它的多元性主要体现在：（1）输送介质的多样性（2）产品结构的差异性（3）运行要求的不同性从输送介质来看，最早泵的输送对象为单一的水及其它可流动的液体、气体或浆体到现在可输送固液混合物、气液混合物、固液气混合物，直至输送活的物体，如土豆、鱼等等。不同的输送对象对于泵的内部结构要求均不同。除了输送对象对泵的结构有不同要求外，泵的安装形式、管道布置形式、维护维修等方面对泵的内在或外在的结构也提出了新要求。同时，各个生产厂商在结构的设计上