植物新品种的品种权保护制度研究

湖南大学硕士学位论文植物新品种的品种权保护制度研究姓名：唐海清申请学位级别：硕士专业：民商法指导教师：唐超华20050408IIIABSTRACTNowdaysthecultivationofplantnewstrainhasbecomethemostactivefactorintheinnovationofagriculturetechnology.Theinternationalsocietypayattentiontotheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsofplantnewstrainincreasingly.Atpresent,asthebascialmodelofprotectionoftheplantnewstrain,theprotectionoftheplantnewstrainrighthascausedtheincreasingattentionoftheinternationalsociety.ThesystemofstrainrightisadoptedinChina.Chinaisacountrywheretheproductofagricultureisrelatedtothekeyofnationaleconomy.However,theprotectionofstrainrightonlybeginstobecarriedout.Thedomesticlegislationofstrainrightstillhasalotofdefects.Asaresult,thestrengthofresearchofstrainrightplaysimportantroleintheagricultureandthewholenationaleconomy.Startingfromthebascialtheory,byusethemethodofanalysisandcomparison,thearticleanalysesthetrendofdevelopmentofprotectionoftheplantnewstrainrightininternationalsocietyandchallengestotheprotectionofthestrainrightcausedbygenetictechnology.Thisarticlealsodiscoversthedefectsofprotectionofthestrainrightinourcountryandprovidesthetrainofthoughtofimprovingstrainright,sothatitdoesgoodtotheadvancementofprotectionoftheplantnewstrainandtheimprovementofcomprehensivestrengthofnationaleconomy.Themainarticleisdividedintofivesections.Itbeginswiththebriefaccountoftheprotectionoftheplantnewstrainright.Thisarticledescribesthehistoryofsystemofprotectionoftheplantnewstrainandthelawsoftheprotectionofstainright.Secondly,thisarticleanalyesthelegalfeatureofstrainright,mainlyanalysingthemeaning,lawfulquality,protectiveconditionsofstrainrightandthedifferencebetweentheprotectionofpatentrightandprotectionofthestrainright.Thirdly,thearticledealswiththecontentofsystemoftheprotectionofstrainrightinourcountry.AccordingtothelawsandrulesinChina,thissectionanalysesthesubject,content,object,acquirement,distribution,andendnessandlimitationofstainright.Fourthly,itanalyeschallengestothesystemofprotectionofstrainrightbroughtbygenetictechnology.Lastly,thearticlepredictsthetrendininternationalsocietyofprotectionandimprovementofsystemofstrainrightinChina.OnthebaseofanalyzingthetrendininternationalsocietyofstrainrightandthedefectsofsystemofstrainrightinChina,thissectionprovidesthebascialtrainofthoughtofimprovingthesystemofstrainrightinChina.KeyWords:Theplantnewstrain;Strainright;Geneticright;Protection1______21119611994TRIPS19971999200112TRIPSLehmannG.KennethSmithAndreas2SchrellCharlesR.McmanisRobetersPonald322.1130%~60%50003500234601961UPOV2.215193019301941195319701961theInternationalUnionforProtectionofNewVarietiesofPlantsUPOVUPOVConventionUPOVUPOV19681972197819911994GATTTRIPS19973201999423UPOV39200112TRIPS52.3,1.UPOV:;2UPOVTPRISUPOV3();19301970UPOVUPOV19781991TRIPS62.41UPOVTRIPSUPOV1231991199115123UPOVTRIPSTRIPSWTO27TRIPSUPOVTRIPSUPOV21999439UPOVUPOVUPOVUPOV733.112343.2,,8,,132393.311:;146UPOV19911372?103423.41UPOV112ImazioNuseryV.DaniaGreenhouse69F.3d1560Fed.CircuitASinglePlantTheFederalCircuit193031244.1199732010119994UPOVUPOV1978200012[2001]18200112TRIPS20024.24.2.11312344.2.21231234144.2.34.34.3.111641()2()422221534:;;20154.3.2123454.3.31216344.3.4124.44.4.1,,123?4174.4.21234564.4.31220012511118234567891011156114.4.45151519131000215152055.1DNA802119981005.2211995Greenpeacer.plantleheticsystems19881110T320/8719987698/44/EG1999616TRIPs5.3198810225.45.4.1Monsanto20004610123645.4.22419831102566.16.1.1UPOV1962199130UPOV19716198115199122801989199112181010TRIPS5273ab4UPOV20029UPOV5118UPOVUPOV39UPOVUPOV6.1.2UPOV1978199119781978261991UPOV1978199111978199121978UPOV51018241991UPOV1961/197219781991UPOV1961/1972197819911531978151819912025411978199119781991219781991319781991527197819916UPOV19781991UPOV6.1.3DUSDUSDNA2880DNADUSUPOVDNAUPOVNDA6.1.4UPOV190UPOV6.21999423UPOV19993025UPOV19781991197819912919911978199119781991200185320003015DUS6.3131220152520123,12,32,1999UPOVDUSDUSUPOVTrips1234335DUS34UPOVUPOVUPOVTrips35[1]..:,2000,102-107[2]..:().:,2000,248-260[3]..:,1998,11-14[4]..:,1999,48-50[5],,.TRIPS.,2003,(2):128-130[6],..,2002,(3):37-41[7]..:,2001[8]..:,2001[9]..:,2002-05-08(3)[10].:,2002-01-23(4)[11]().(1).:,2000[12]..:,2001-02-14(1)[13].:,2000(25)[14]..:,1997,(3):24-26[15].WTO.:,2003,(2):17-19[16].WTO.:,2003,(4):74-79[17]..:,2002-06-21(3)[18],..,2003,(1):1-9[19]..:,1995,(3):8-11[20]..:,1994,34[21]..:,1999,15-18[22],..:,1996,13[23]..,2001,(8):14-1736[24]..:,1990[25],.:.,2004-5-19(13)[26].“”.,2002,(1):2-5[27]..,1996,(5):7-8[28]..,1998,(3):62-64[29],..,2002,(1):33-35[30]..,2001,(9):13-17[31].(UPOV).,1996,(9):35-37[32],..,2003,(3):83-85[33]..:,1997,(6):31-32[34]AndreasSchrell.ArePlants(Still)patentable?[1996]4EIPR242-244[35]..,2003,(2):1-3[36]..,1999,(2):67-68[37]..,2001,(3):4-6[38]CharlesR.McManis.Patent,Trademark,andIndustrialDesignProtection[39]PonaldV.BetticCopyrightculture,thepoliticalEconomyofIntellectualPropertyWestviewPress1966,P33[40]Lehamann,Volker.“PatentonSeedSterilityThreatensSeedSaving”,1998.6,BiotechnologyandDevelopmentMonitor[41]GRAIN.TRIPSversusbiodiversity:whattodowith1999reviewofArticl