英语自然拼读法

英语自然拼读法By-GIGI什么叫自然拼读法？通过学习26个字母以及字母组合在单词中的发音规则，建立字母以及字母组合发音的感知，从而达到“看字读音，听音辨字”的学习效果。Aa/æ/applebadcapAbadappleahappyfamilyAfatmanahandsomemanBb/b/bigbagbedbadAbigboxIbetCc/k/CatcapcupcomeDd/d/dadbadaddredDayafterday日复一日daybyday每一天Ee/e/eggbedgetpenpetAbestselleraredpenGotobedstepbystepFf/f/fitfatfamilyfilmGg/g/bigpigbagleggasabacadagbacadafagabadbacbafbagbecbedfebgebcaccadcafcaggadgacfadfac拼出下列的碎片Hh/h/handhanghelphitHandinhandhelpyourselfIi/i/kidbigswimJj//dʒ/jumpjobjustjetjamJumpforjoy欢欣鼓舞Kk/k/ParkporkkidkilldeskLl/l/lipsleglandlabflag/l/ballschooltallbillcallMm/m/mothermeetmapmumhamswimnameAmilkmanatthemomentNn/n/nowninemantenfanNomatternosmoking拼出下列的碎片ibicidifigihbadecefegehelemenebicidifigihiliminiekelemenehefbaddedcegfehgeghedletmetnedbidcifdihfiggidhiclitmidnigOo/ɔ/onnotjobhotshopHotdognotsohot(不怎么好）LostajobonaholidayPp/p/penpetpigcuptopAbitofapityapieceofpaperQqu/kw/queenquietquickquitRr/r/ricereadhurryrideredHurryuporangejuiceSs/s/sonbusnoodlesseesitsad/z/musicseasonasbegsTt/t/tallteatabtelltenAcupofteaafatcat拼出下列碎片papepipoquaquequirarerirosasesisotatetitobocodofogotolomonorosoobocodogomonoporosotUu/Λ/upbusVv/v/veryvisitlovefiveGiveingooverWw/w/WashwallswimwinXx/ks/boxfoxoxsixnextYy/j/yellowyearyesyou/i/fiftybabyAyoungmanthedaybeforeyesterdayZz/z/zoozipzest读出以下碎片bucudufuguhujukulumunupurusutuduuoulumunupusutvavevivovuwawewiwowuaxexoxixux复习A-Z相对应的发音尝试把下面的碎片拼出来。bafdatbgafhagquadyadbeghellwetquedzeppepcipdizpittwidzipquitquickzoptoppopgotkottquotpuzdusbuzduzguffugcuz闭音节含义及构成：单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母（rwy除外）且以辅字母结尾的音节,称为闭音节。闭音节含义简称为：以辅音字母结尾的音节称为闭音节。闭音节中元音字母不发“字母”本身音。a在重读闭音节中发/ӕ/e在重读闭音节中发/e/i在重读闭音节中发/i/o在重读闭音节中发/ɒ/u在重读闭音节中发/ʌ/重读音节在双音节与多音节词中，至少有一个音节读的特别响亮，这个音节叫重读音节，用重读符号/`/表示，其他读得不是很响亮的音节叫非重读音节。注意：单音节词都是重读音节。/bed/[pə’teɪtəʊ][tə’mɑ:təʊ][’ʃɑ:pənə][’fæməǀɪ][’sæǀəd][freʃ][ǀʌntʃ][ə’dres]判断下列哪些单词为闭音节lamplandstandthankfishgiftbombcoffeea在重读闭音节中发/ӕ/badbacklackblackcatchfactgladhandhappyJamlamplandstandthanke在重读闭音节中发/e/bedbestbelldeskeggfellgethenlegletlettermendneckpensendwheni在重读闭音节中发/i/itinkidsitsinbitbigfishgiftshiftrichshipwishstickgymo在重读闭音节中发/ɒ/NotodddogboxbombcoffeeClockfoxjobshopdropStronglongwrongjobu在重读闭音节中发/ʌ/adultbusbutbulkdustmustfunjustmuchsun常见辅音字母组合的发音ch/tʃ//k//ʃ/muchlunchchateachacheschooltechnicalchefmachineth/θ//ð/earththingthinthankthinkteeththisthattheythemthosethanthensh/ʃ/ashbrushcashdishsheepfishshipdge/dʒ/bridgeedgeporridgefridgeph/f/phasephonephotophysicalng/ŋ/longsingringsongbringtr/tr/triptreetradecountryentryts/ts/catsbatsgetslotsmeetsseatstentshits元音字母组合的发音ai/ay/ei/aiddailyfailrainmaidbayhaygaydelaypayea/ee/i:/eatseateabeatmeatteambeefdeepfeedbeesleepmeetea/e/breaddeafsweatheadweatheroa/əu/coatboatcoachtoastsoapgoaloi/oy/ɔi/oilnoisevoicejoinboysoytoyenjoy开音节：绝对开音节和相对开音节。绝对开音节指：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：noshehewe........这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中的音，即它本身的读音。相对开音节：单个元音字母后面+单个辅音字母+一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。a_enamecakefacegamee_epetedetei_ekitefivefinelikeo_ehomephotecodeu_eusemutecuteputefuge开音节单个元音字母后面+单个辅音字母+一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。a_enamecakefacegamee_epetedetei_ekitefivefinelikeo_ehomephotecodeu_eusemutecuteputefuge注意一：元+辅音+e中“re”结构除外。注意二：havelovecome单词为特例。读出下列的单词planeJanethesebikedrivetimenicekitethoseclosehomeexcuser音节以元音字母+辅音字母r为主体构成的音节ar[a:]carstararmdarkhardbarfarfarmArminarmLargeparkHardjobLoseheartThelargepartofthebarisdark.酒吧里的大部分地方都是黑暗的。臂挽臂的大公园艰难的工作丧失勇气er[ə]cleanersisterdinner[ə:]certainhernerveservetermir[ə:]birdgirlfirstdirtyshirtskirtadirtyshirtAmericangirlor[כ:]fortyhornhorseshortsportMoreandmoreMoreorlessTrueoffalseOnthefloorIsfootballyourfavoritesport?足球是你最爱的运动吗？越来越。。。或多或少是真是假在地板上ur[ə:]nursepurpleturnburnchurchfururgentworkworkasanurse分别选出开音节，R音节monthhappyFridaystudytaxforgetrefermarchmorningsnowfifteenreportdrywesosummertablemustthinkbirthdaylightchinagamesheacthopeinvitebabywishnursehorse开音节：age，we，so,game,shehope闭音节：tax.,R音节Refer，summer，Year，reportbirthday根据发音规则，发出以下碎片surfirharhorkernorbarpurtersirdirporgerdarturnersurgirburforyarmerlormirnurigh/ai/highlightnightwr[r]writewrapwrongwh[w]whenwhatwhichkn[n]knifekneeknowmb[m]combclimblamb1、什么时候元音字母读自然音？在单词中，只要元音字母后有一个辅音字母挡着，字母就得发自然音。Eg:atbut2、什么时候元音字母读字母本音？(1)在一个单词或音节中，只要元音字母在最后（没有人能挡住）就可以自由的发字母音。Eg:tateto(2)一个单词中有两个元音字母，前面的元音字母可以发字母音，后个元音因帮助别人牺牲了，即不发音。Eg:weekhopecute元音的发音fgbtdrcwpktnms五、辅音字母组合bcgbpslhstpwc特殊记忆•一、ew：new•二、不发音•kn：knife•mb:lamb•wr:write•三、Y的读法•a)单词中没有元音字母，只有y结尾，则读i的字母发音。b)如果有元音字母，只有Y结尾，则读I的自然发音。dr---dressdrivercr---crycreamtr---truetrybr---brotherbrowngr---greatgroundfr---fridgefriendsw---sweetsweepsm---smallsmartsn---snakesnowst---studentstudysk---skateskysp---spellspringsl---sleeppl---platepleasebl---blackbluegl---glassgladcl---classclothesfl---floorflowersh---sheepshipch---Chinachairwh---whatwhereph---phonephototh---thinkthis用我们已学的方法，拼出下列单词gamepetefivephotecodeusecutedarkhardbarfarfarmpurpleturnburnchurchcleanersisterfortyhorsesportcertainherservetermbirdgirlfirstdirtyskirt三找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()3.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()4.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()5.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late()6.A