小升初语法讲解――介词

小升初英语知识点——介词讲解介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。介词的固定搭配atarriveat/in到达atfirst起初;开始getoff下车atlast最后helpsb.withsth.帮组某人做某事atschool在上课，在上学askfor请求getup起床athome在家;无拘束laughat嘲笑learnfrom向……学习atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顾atthesametime同时lookfor寻找onduty值日listento听onholiday度假lookat看;注视ontime准时talkabout交谈;谈ontheleft/right在左/右边waitfor等候;等ontheradio在广播中thankfor为……而感谢onfoot步行onsale出售;降价出售onTV在电视上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在电话中becarefulwith小心;关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin对……感兴趣begoodat善于inclass在课堂上belatefor干某事迟到inEnglish用英语inshort总之inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof许多，大量indanger在危险中atmost至多intime及时地atonce立刻;马上inaminute立刻口诀:年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，①早、午、晚要用ininthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天②黎明、午、夜、点与分用atatdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atsixo'clock在6点钟at7：30在7点半③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小处at大处in介词练习()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()5.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()6.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()7.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()10.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()11.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()13.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()14.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()15.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()17.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()19.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;i()20.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1）What’sthis_______（at,on,in）English?2）Christmasis_______（at,on,in）the25thofDecember.3）Theman_______（with,on,in）blackisSuHai’sfather.4）Hedoesn’tdowell_______（at,on,in）PE.5）Lookatthosebirds_______（on,in）thetree.6）Wearegoingtomeet_______（at,on,in）thebusstop_______（at,on,in）halfpastten.7）Isthereacat_______（under,behind,in）thedoor?8）Helen’swritingpaperis_______（in,at,on）hercomputer.9）Welive_______（at,on,in）anewhousenow.10）Doesitoftenrain_______（at,on,in）springthere?2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1）JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2）Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.3）Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.4）HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?5）Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6）Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.7）Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?8）CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9）IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.10）WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?