人教版九年级上册英语复习资料专题专练2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit19

1Unit19PassageA话题：健康养生词数：200参考用时：8分钟Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun1—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,2CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms.Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？”ortheymightsayto5,“Ishecrazy？”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave6.Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking9exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.1.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere2A.amongB.throughC.withD.on3.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their4.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask5.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they6.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done7.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages8.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof9.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little10.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。2【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)usedtodo_______________(2)enjoydoing_______________(3)锻炼_______________(4)遍及美国_______________2.佳句翻译(1)what’sthehurryfor？_______________________________________________________________________(2)Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat._______________________________________________________________________(3)Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore._______________________________________________________________________(4)Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：工作与睡眠词数：218参考用时：7分钟MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.()1.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybookB.aposterC.asciencefictionD.amedicalmagazine3()2.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.()3.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.()4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordreducinginthefirstparagraphis________.A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.takinganapduringthedayB.thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC.Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekendsD.theadvantagesofdeepsleep读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)takeanap_______________(2)givepeopleadvice_______________(3)犯更少的错误____________(4)执行任务_______________2.佳句翻译(1)Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities._______________________________________________________________________(2)Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning._______________________________________________________________________(3)Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes._______________________________________________________________________(4)Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap._______________________________________________________________________PassageC4话题：天气与健康词数：269参考用时：7分钟Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyea