英语unit5firstaidwarmingup课件新人教版必修5

WarmingupFirstaidisthe______________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________willsave________.firstkindofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklyone’slife！But….AccordingtoChineseCommunicationMinistry,therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebitesprainedankleabrokenarmNowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击).A.TrueB.False5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:A.Call120B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)Assessmentofresults•Allcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.•4～6:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.•0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebite•Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.•Speedisveryimportant.•Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleeding•Trytostopthebleeding•Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.•Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asprainedankle•Tiedwithmedicalbandage.•Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.•Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?chokingMakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,weshouldn’ttalkorlaughwheneating.Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarm•Donotmovethepatient.•Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.•Getmedicalhelpimmediately.Whathappenedineachpicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abloodynose•Staycalm.•Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.•Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.•Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.•Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.2.Trytostarthisbreathing.SomemoresituationsPressahandonhischestmanytimes.Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersandbreatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.•Learnhowtoswim.•Swimwithalife-buoy.•Neverswimalone.•Don’tswimindangerouswaters.Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecaroryoumayhurtherneckorback.Justleaveherwheresheis.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Makesurethattheaccidentsceneissafe.•Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.•Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.•Neveruseacellphonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt.Cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin.•Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.•Trytosoundthefirealarm.•Don’topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.•Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.Gotothehospitalatonce.Neverpullitoutofthecut.Fornotseriouscuts,washtheareaofcut,dryitandcoveritwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.•Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.•Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.•Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.•Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.Importantnumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartment