人教与粤教版(高中与初中)物理目录

单词和词组释义:1.dream梦想,愿望,做梦1)dreamabout/ofsth/doingsth2)dream+that从句4.persuadev.说服,劝服,使相信1）persuadesb(not)todosth说服某人…(劝说成功）trytopersuadesbtodosth试图说服某人…（劝说不成功）advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事（结果未知）2）persuadesb.+that-clause…=persuadesbofsth.使某人相信某事或信服…eg:AtlastwepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.5.determine决定，确定，下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的1)determinetodosth决定做某事，对某事下决心2)bedeterminedtodosth.,makeupone’smindtodosth.决心做某事2.givein(tosb./sth.)向(某人/某事物)屈服,让步,投降eg:Hewouldratherdiethangivein.3.changeone’smind改变主意6.Insist坚持,坚持认为,坚决要求1)insistonsth./doingsth.一定要(某事物),坚持做某事eg:Heinsistedonseeingthemanagerhimself.2)insist+that从句;当insist表示”坚持认为某一个事实或过去已发生的事情”时,从句用陈述语气,时态要和主句的时态保持一致;当表示”坚持要求或认为应该做某事”时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为:should+动词原形,should可以省略.eg:Jackinsistedthathewasright.WeinsistedthatBob(should)accepttheinvitation.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver…这是一个强调句.强调句的特点:结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分使用范围:此结构仅限于强调主语,宾语和状语.被强调部分是主语,且主语是人,可用who,也可用that,其余都用that.eg:ItwasAnnwho/thatrantotheplayground.ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.7.Theairwouldbehardtobreathe.“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中,不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式要用主动形式.eg:Itistooearlytogetup.Tomispleasanttoworkwith.可用于此结构的形容词:hard,difficult,early,impossible,comfortable,pleasant,dangerous,fit,bad,good,etc.StepThree:Languagepoints1.one-wayadj.(用于名词前)单程的，单行的eg:aone-wayticketaone-waystreet“one+连字符号＋单数名词”可构成形容词，一般作前置定语。常见的还有：One-shotadj.one-timeadj.One-staradj.one-pieceadj.补充：“往返的”:Round-wayadj.英国用法:round-trip2．fare〔C〕(交通工具的)票价，车费eg:HowmuchistheairfaretoJinan?halffare半价fullfare全价eg:Childrenunder4travelhalffare.3.transport〔U〕运送,运输,交通工具(美式英语常用transportation)eg:Thegoodsweredamagedduringtransport.It’seasiertogettothecollegeifyouhaveyourowntransport.transportvt.(用交通工具)运送,运输eg:Thatyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.1.He_____hertogowithhimbutfailed.A.persuadedB.triedtopersuadeC.advisesD.triestoadvise2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway_____toplacessheinsistedthatwe_____thesourceoftheriverandbeginourjourneythere.A.ofgetting,shouldfindB.toget,foundC.getting,findD.getting,shouldfind3.Shegavemea_____look–thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t______.A.determined,makeuphermindB.absentminded,changehermindC.determined,changehermindD.broadminded,makeuphermindIt’sasmalltown.Youcanneverdream_____shoppingafter5o’clockintheevening.Whichoneiswrong?A.aboutdoingB.aboutC.ofdoingD.todoing____youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.OnceD.EvenifThoughhewasverytired,heinsisted_____withme.A.ongoingB.hewentC.hegoneD.togoIinsistthatadoctor_____immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentforTheresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begunItwasbecauseofthebadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.thatShewassosadthatsheleftangrily,____nevertocomebackagain.A.determinedB.determiningC.beingdeterminedD.decidedTheoldscientistinsistedthattheearth____roundthesunandthathe___setfree.A.shouldmove;beB.move;wasC.moves;wasD.moves;be1.WangPingisadeterminedgirl,________________.(她从不向任何困难低头)2__________________(不必担心他了），heisallrightnow.3.杰克坚持要和我们一块儿去看电影。（insist)4.大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。（insist)5.尽管她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。（persuade)6.一旦下定决心，谁也不能使她改变主意。