高一英语课件上学期unit4Grammar高一英语课件

Wecanseeamanwho/thatisridingabicycle.Theman(who/that)weseeinthepictureisridingabicycle.Wecanseeawomanwho/thatisdancinghappily.Thewoman(who/that)weseeinthepictureisdancinghappily.Wecanseeawomanwhosehairisbrown.Wecanseeawomanwholooksverysurprised.Thewoman(who/that)weseeinthepicturelooksverysurprised.2.Wecanseeawomanwho/thatisdancinghappily.1.Wecanseeamanwho/thatisridingabicycle.5.Theman(who/that)weseeinthepictureisridingabicycle.6.Thewoman(who/that)weseeinthepictureisdancinghappily.3.Wecanseeawomanwhosehairisbrown.7.Thewoman(who/that)weseeinthepicturelooksverysurprised.attributiveclauses4.Wecanseeawomanwholooksverysurprised.1.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行项关系词2.先行项(antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的部分。关系词(relativeword)：引导定语从句的词。关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物(介词后)主、宾、表、定who人主、宾whom人(介词后)宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表、状关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词以下情况，关系代词用that，不用which。1.先行项为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything(that)hehadstolen.2.先行项前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行项被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.Heistheonlyperson(that)Iwanttoseenow.4.先行项同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons(that)wesawthen.定语从句的分类：（1）限定性定语从句(defining)：与先行项关系密切，如果没有定语从句，主句含混不清，不完整，限定性定语从句与先行项之间无逗号。（2）非限定性定语从句(non-defining)：是先行项的一个附加语，对先行词起进一步说明作用，如果删掉它，主句的意义仍然是完整的，非限定性定语从句与先行项之间有逗号。关系词不用that.1.Thetravellerswhoknewaboutthefloodstookanotherway.2.Thetravellers,whoknewaboutthefloods,tookanotherway.3.Hismotherdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,whichisgoodforherhealth.Useattributiveclausetomakesentences：Abookwormlovestoplayorwatchsports.Acouchpotatolikesreadingverymuch.Asportsfanoftenworksveryhard.AworkaholicspendsalotoftimewatchingTV.apersonwho/thatListenandGuessusing:Ithinkit’sa…that/who/which…1.---Haveyoureadthebooks?---Yes.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who2.Theyoungfellowstandingunderthetree,___isgoodatEnglish,isfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that3.Theysaidthatthehosthadenoughglassesforeachguest,______werehandeddownfromhisgrandfather.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose4.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney_______shecanbuythering.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.forwhich5.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.whatMultiplechioce:tochoosethebestoneofA,B,CandDforeachquestion.Homework:1.阅读各个击破《语法》P191-194.2.找出Unit4Reading部分中所有含定语从句的句子，并翻译成中文。（作业本上）课件制作及授课：吴立云