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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 高一英语课件从属连词用法高一英语课件
海量资源尽在星星文库:英语从属连词用法分析从引导状语从句的连词的意义来看,可分为引导时间、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式、比较、地点等名种从句的连词。(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词①此类连词主要有:when,while,after,before,as,assoonas,until,till,once,since,whenever,nosooner...than,hardly/barely/scarcely...when等。WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundthattheyhadsoldallthetickets.当到达剧院时,我发现票已售完。Weshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。Sinceheenteredtheuniversity,hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies.Theykeptonworkinguntilitbecamedark.他们一直工作到天黑。Onceyoubegin,youmustgoon.你一旦开始,就必须继续下去。Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer,wheneverIaskyouaquestion.每逢我问你问题,你总好象有现成的答案。Now(that)youarehere,you'dbetterstay.你既然来了,那就不要走了。Nosoonerhadtheygottothefieldthanitbegantorain.他们刚到田里就开始下雨了。Hardlyhadhesetfootonhisnativelandwhenhefeltcomfortable.他一踏上祖国的土地就感到心情舒畅。注意:nosooner,hardly等位于句首时需用倒装语序。②everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thelasttime,themoment,immediately等,引导句子其作用相当于一个时间状语从句。Shefeltathrillthemomentshegotintothetheatre.她一进剧场就感到一种激动。EverytimehegottoBeijing,hecametoseeme.每次他来北京,他都来看我。(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词此类连词主要有because,as,since,now(that),等。because引导的从句表示产生某种结果的必然的因果关系,语气较重,可回答why问句;since语气较轻,常位于句首;as则语气最轻。Wecouldn'tcrosstheriverbecausethewaterhadrisen.水已经上涨了,所以我们没能过河。Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.既然大家都来了,我们就开始吧。Imuststopwritingnow,asIhaveratheralotofworktodo.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。Nowthatyou'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.TheItalianboywasregardedasaherobecausehegavehislifeforthecountry.Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?(3)引导让步状语从句的从属连词此类连词主要有although,though,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatterwhat等。Thoughmyfatherisold,yethewantstodosomethingforourcountry.我爸虽然老了,可他还要为国家做点事。Eveniftherearedifficulties,wemustdoitwell.即使有困难,我们也要把工作做好。YoungasIam,Iknowsomeofthefamilysecrets.尽管我年龄小,我知道一些家庭秘密。Nobodybelievedhimnomatterwhathesaid.不管他说什么每人相信他。海量资源尽在星星文库:’sascapableasJohn.(4)引导条件状语从句的从属连词此类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,supposing等。Ifwegoonpollutingtheworld,itwon'tbefitfortolivein.如果我们继续污染这个世界,那这个世界就会不适合我们生活了。Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.除非努力你才不会失败。Youcangooutas/solongasyoupromisetobebacksoon.只要你保证很快回来,你就可以出去。Whatshallwedosupposinghewon'tagree?假定他不同意,我们怎么办?TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.如果世贸组织不能容纳占世界人口五分之一的国家,那它就名不符实。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.如果你不马上走,你要迟到了。Unlesshecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.他不来我们不能走。(5)表示行为方式的从属连词表示行为方式的从属连词主要有as,asif/though等。Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.当把铅笔一部分放到水里时,铅笔看上去就像断了。Wedidashetoldus.我们照他叮嘱的做了。Hespokeasthoughheknewthequestionverywell.他说得好像对这个问题知道得很清楚。注意:以asif引导的状语从句,其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。与现在相反的情况用过去时,与过去相反的情况用过去完成时。Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.整个事情我都记得,就好像此事发生在昨天。Hespokelikethatasifhehadbeentherebefore.他那样说好像他从前去过那里似的。(6)表示目的的从属连词表示目的的从属连词主要有that,sothat,inorderthat等。IhurriedsothatIwouldn'tbelateforclass.为了上课不迟到我们赶紧走。Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchensothathecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.约翰把大家关在厨房外边,是为了能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的饭菜。Johnsavedhismoneyinorderthathemightbuyabicycle.约翰为了买一辆自行车而把钱节省下来。BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter.把它拿近一些,以便使我看得比较清楚。Speakslowlysothatwecanfollowyou.讲得慢些以便我们能跟得上你。(7)表示结果的从属连词表示结果的从属连词,主要有that,so...that,sothat,such...that等。Theyweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverythingelse.他们彼此见到面,高兴得把别的事情都忘记了。Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet天气非常寒冷,以至于街上没有任何人。Itissocoldthatallthewaterpipeshavefrozen.天太冷,所有的水管都冻住了。Hisbehaviorwassuchthatweallrefusedtoreceivehiminourhomes.(8)表示比较的从属连词表示比较的从属连词主要有than,as等Johnplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,David.海量资源尽在星星文库:约翰踢足球和大维比如果不比他好的话,至少和他踢得一样好。IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.我想汉语比其他任何科目都更受欢迎。Doyouthinkthatartisasinterestingasmusic?你认为美术与音乐一样有趣吗?(9)表示地点的从属连词表示地点的从属连词主要有where,wherever等。Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.你应当养成习惯,将东西放在你能找到的地方。Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwherethereoncehadbeenatheatre.Leaveherwheresheis.把她留在原地。Youcantakeitwithyouwhereveryougo.你不论去哪里,都可随身携带它。特殊的从属连词1、分词转化的连词:considering(考虑到、鉴于),given(考虑到),provided/providing(只要、如果),seeing(既然、考虑到),supposing(假如)。Consideringhe’sonlybeenlearningEnglishayear,hespeaksitverywell.鉴于他才学了一年英语,他的英语讲得算是很不错的。Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们没有经验,他们已经是干得很好的了。Shenevermindshelpinganyonewhohasnowheretosleep,providedhe’sreasonable.任何找不到住处的人,只要他们为人正派,她就乐于帮助。Seeingherefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.既然他不肯帮助我们,那我们现在也不必非得去帮助他。Supposingwhitewereblack,youwouldberight.假如白色都能变成黑色,那你就是对的了。2、动词转化为连词:savethat(只是),suppose(假定)。Iagreewithyou,savethatyouhavegotoneortwofactswrong.我同意你的意见,只是你有一两处地方弄错了。Supposingtheydidnotbelievehimwhatwouldtheydotohim?如果他们不相信他的话,他们会把他怎样呢?3、副词转化为连词:directly(一就),immediately(一就),instantly(一就),nowthat(既然),once(一…旦就)等。Directlytheteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.老师一走进来,大家就安静下来了。Ileft,immediatelytheclockstrucktwelve.钟刚敲12点,我就离开了。Hesetoff,instantlyheheardthenews.他一听到这个消息就出发了。Now(that)youhavethechance,youhadbettermakegooduseofit.既然有此机会,就该好好利用它一下。(如用过去时态,则一般用nowthat)Onceyoubegin,youmustn’tstop.一旦开始,就不要停下来了。4、名词短语用作连词:anymoment(无论何时…),theday(当天就…时),eachtime(每次…时),eve
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