从哈姆雷特看疯癫的审美意义

361()20091Vol.36No.1JOURNALOFHENANNORMALUNIVERSITYJan.2009(,730070):,,,,,,,:;;;:I106.4:A:100022359(2009)0120228204:(1966-),,,,,,,,,,,,,?,?,,,,:,,,,,,,,[1](P203),,,,:!,,,,,,,:2008210216822,;,,,,,,,[2](P216),,,,,,,[1](P287),,,,,,,,,,[2](P202,203),,,,,,[3],,,,,,,;,[4],,,[5](P52,59),,,[5](P121),,,,,,,:,,,,;,,[2](P204),,,:;;,;,,,,,[6](P27),,:;,,[2](P289),,,,922,[7],,,,,:,,,!,,[8],,,,:,,:??,,,,,,,[9],,,,[10],,[1](P37),:,,[11](P17),,,,[11](P19),,,:,,;,;,[12],,,,,,,,:[13],,,[11](P83):,,[11](P177),,,,,,,[11](P263),,,,,032,,,,[11](P269),,,,[3],[6](P91),,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,:[1](2)[M].:,2001.[2].[M].:,2004.[3].[J].,2003,(4).[4].[M].:,1992.21.[5].[M].:,2005.[6],.[M].:,1998.[7].[J].,2005,(4).[8].[M].:,1996.33,34.[9].[M].:,2007.224.[10].[M].:,2002.10.[11].[M].:,2003.[12].[M].:,2002.444.[13].[M].:,2003.41-42.AestheticMeaningofMadnessReflectedfromHamletYULi(LanzhouJiaotongUniversity,Lanzhou730070,China)Abstract:AccordingtoFoucault,madnessisthewildformofexpressionofmansprimitivedesire.Manisfacetofacewiththenecessityoftheworldconcealedtootherswhenheindulgeshimselfinmadness.Therefore,madnesshasbecomeanimportantconceptinthecontemporarywesternphilosophyandliterarycriticism.ItisbecauseHamletimmersedhimselfintheillusioncausedbymadnessthathecouldisolatehimselffromtherealworldandmakeadeepreflectionandsoundjudgmenta2boutthenatureoflifeandworld.AnditisalsoforthisreasonthatHamletsmadnessisbeyondpathologicalsense,butpres2entsastrongaestheticmeaninginstead.Furthermore,sincethemetaphoricsenseofdiseasehasattractedmoreattentionfrommodernpeople,Hamletsmadnessprovidessignificantinspirationsforthemodernpeopleunderthecontroloftechnology.Keywords:Hamlet;madness;aestheticsignificance;metaphor132