高三英语课件WELCOME复习高三英语课件

WELCOMENationalBasketballAssociationTheNBAgamecontainstwoparts:theregular-season常规赛theplayoff季后赛Duringtheregular-season,theteamsinthesamedivisionandsameconferencewillhave2awaygamesand2homegames;theteamsindifferentconferencewillhave1homegameand1roadgame;theteamsinthesameconferencebutdifferentdivisionwillhaveabout2or3games.Thenumberofthegamesthateachteamparticipatesintheregular-seasonis82.在常规赛中，同一联盟且同一赛区的球队之间进行两主、两客，共4场的比赛；不同联盟间的球队之间进行一主、一客，共两场的比赛；同一联盟不同赛区的两支球队间进行2到3场比赛。每个球队在常规赛中参加的比赛场次数都是82场。Aftertheregular-season,eightteamsineachconferencequalifyfortheFirstRoundoftheNBAPlayoffs.ThewinnerwiththebestrecordineachconferenceisrankedNo.1,andtheremainingseventeamsarerankedNos.2-8accordingtotheirwin-lossrecordsintheregular-season.Theteamwiththebetterregular-seasonrecordhashome-courtadvantageineachroundofthePlayoffs.常规赛结束后，8支队伍将获得参加季后赛的资格。根据在常规赛中的胜率，联盟中成绩最好的球队排名第一，其作的7支球队依次排名为第二到第八名。在常规赛中相对成绩好的球队在每一轮的季后赛中将拥有主场优势。TheFirstRoundisabest-of-sevenseries,sotheteamthatwinsfourgameswinstheseries.Theopeningroundhasa2-2-1-1-1format,meaningthefirsttwogamesandthefifthandseventhgames(ifnecessary)areplayedonthehomecourtoftheteamwiththebetterregular-seasonrecord,andthethirdandfourthgamesandthesixthgame(ifnecessary)areplayedontheotherteam'scourt.首轮采取2-2-1-1-1-的形式，就是前两场比赛和第五第七场比赛（如果有需要的话）会在拥有相对比较好的常规赛赛绩的球队的主场进行，第三第四和第六场（如果有需要的话）在另一支球队的场地进行。ThefourteamsineachconferencethatwintheirrespectiveFirstRoundseriesproceedtothebest-of-sevenConferenceSemifinalsandthetwowinningteamsineachconferenceadvancetotheConferenceFinals.BoththeConferenceSemifinalsandConferenceFinalsarebest-of-sevenserieswitha2-2-1-1-1format.ThelaststageistheNBAFinals,whichmatchesthetopEasternConferenceteamagainstthebestsquadintheWest.Itisabest-of-sevenserieswitha2-3-2format.每个联盟将会有四支赢得首轮比赛胜利的球队进级到下一轮的七战四胜的联盟半决赛，然后胜出的两支球队将进入到联盟总决赛。联盟半决赛和联盟总决赛都采取2-2-1-1-1的七战四胜制。最后就是NBA东西部联盟最顶尖的球队大对决的总决赛，它采取2-3-2形式的七战四胜制。ThepointguardThepointguard'sroleissimilartothedirectoronamovieset,ashecallstheplaysanddirectstheoffence.Asit'shisjobtogettheballtohisteammatesinthebestpositionwheretheycanscore,heisusuallythebestpasseranddribblerontheteam.Pointguardsareoftenthesmallestandquickestplayersontheteam,andtheyaretypicallyjudgedbyhowwelltheydistributetheballtotheirteammates,resultinginassists.控球后卫（PG）控球后卫（PointGuard）控球后卫在赛场上扮演的角色就像执导一场精彩演出的导演，他们在声上掌握比赛，组织进攻。是球场上拿球机会最多、掌握比赛、组织进攻的人。因为他们的任务主要是把球传给其他队友，给队友创造得分的机会，所以他们通常是球队里传球和运球最好的球员。控球后卫往往是队里个子最小的和速度最快的球员，对他们的评价主要是看他们的分球和助功方面。TheshootingguardTheshootingguardisnormallyreliedupontobeabletoshootfromtheoutside.Shootingguardsareusuallytallerthanpointguards,andmaytakeahighernumberofshots.得分后卫（SG）得分后卫，通常是以外围投篮为主，他的身材一般高于控球后卫，投篮次数也高于控球后卫。ThesmallforwardThesmallforwardistypicallyaprolificscorerandastrongdefender.Agoodsmallforwardmustbebigenoughtoplayclosetothebasket,butquickenoughtoplayontheperimeter.小前锋（SF）小前锋（SmallForward）是球队中最重要的得分者，同时也要有不错的防守能力。一名合格的小前锋不但要有足够的身高在篮下得分，也要有出色的速度凭借快攻和突破得分。Thepowerforward大前锋Likethenamesuggests,theseplayersusuallyexcelatthemorephysicalelementsofthegame:reboundinganddefence,andjockeyforposition.Theyarenormallyamongthephysicallystrongestplayersonabasketballteam.顾名思义，大前锋在队上担任的任务几乎都是以苦工为主，抢篮板、防守、卡位是他的主要任务，说到投篮、得分，他几乎是全队最后一个。所以说，大前锋可以算是篮球场上最不起眼的角色了。他们通常是球队里最强壮的球员这一。Thecentre中锋Thecentreisveryimportantasheisrelieduponatbothendsofthefloor.Onoffence,thecentremustbeabletoscoreinside(closetothebasket),whileondefence,hemustblockshotsandrebound.Thecentreisusuallythetallestplayerontheteam.中锋是一个球队的枢钮，因为他们在球场的两端都起着非常重要的作用。在进攻方面，他们必须要有能够在禁区得分的能力，在防守方面，盖帽和篮板球也是他们必备的能力。中锋通常是球队里最高的球员。