高三英语课件高三英语上学期wordstudy高三英语课件

人教修订版高中三年级Unit9WordStudyⅠⅡ1.statisticsA.hospital2.incomeB.data3.hopelessC.wages4.fundamentalD.desperate5.clinicE.burden6.pressureF.essentialPart1Part2makeendsmeet:使收支相抵;量入为出e.g.Beingoutofworkandhavingtwoyoungchildren,theyfounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet.ConditionalClauseMainclausepresentIf+subject+did/wereSubject+could/would/might/shoulddoGrammarpastIf+subject+haddoneSubject+could/would/might/shouldhavedoneConditionalClauseMainclauseConditionalClauseMainclausefutureIf+subject+did/should/weretoSubject+could/would/might/shoulddo注：Iftheconditionalclauseincludesauxiliaryverb(had,should,were)，wecanomittheword“if”,andthenputtheauxiliaryverbbeforethesubject.(inversion)e.g.1)IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.—WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.2)Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.—Youwouldbequiteallrightnowhadyoufollowedthedoctor’sadvice.3)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere.—Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgothere.1.SubjunctiveMoodusedinthesubjectclausesofthesentencetype“Itisnatural/necessary/important/imperative/strange/impossible...that...”:Moreusagee.g.1)Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.2)Itisnecessarythatwe(should)setoutrightaway.3)Itisstrangethathe(should)havefailedintheexam.4)ItisimpossiblethatI(should)havedonethis.5)Itisimperativethatwe(should)finishthework.2.Intheobjectclausesoftheverb“wish”and“wouldrather”:e.g.1)IwishIwereacollegestudent.—InfactIamnotacollegestudent.2)Wewishwehadtakenhisadvice.—Infactwedidn’ttakehisadvice.3)IwishIcouldflytothemoon.—InfactIwillbeunabletoflytothemoon.4)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.youpaintedthewallgreennexttime.youhadn’tdonethatyesterday.3.Intheobjectclausesoftheverbs“demand,order,require,request,propose,suggest,insist...”:e.g.1)Hedemandedthatwe(should)tellhimeverythingaboutit.2)Thechairmanproposedthatwe(should)discussthequestion.3)Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet(should)beputoffuntilMay.Compare：Hisaccentsuggestedthathewasfromthesouth.4)Theyinsistedthatthepaintings(should)besoldathighprices.Compare：Heinsistedthathewasright.4.Intheadverbialclausesledby“asif/though”:e.g.1)Helooksasifhewereanartist.—Infactheisn’tanartist.2)Itlooksasifitmightrain—Thechanceofrainissmall.Compare：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.—Itislikelytorain.3)HetalkedasifhehadbeentoLondon.—Infacthedidn’tgotoLondon.5.Inthesentencetype“Itis(about,high)timethat...”:e.g.Itistimewewenttobed.6.Insimplesentencesexpressingone’swish:e.g.Mayyoubehappy!ConsolidationA.WhenSubjunctiveMoodisusedinadverbialclauseofcondition,justremembertheform.B.SubjunctiveMoodwiththeverbinitsbaseform(do).Thesesituationsinclude:a.Inthesubjectclausesofthesentencetype“Itisnatural(necessary,important,imperative,strange...)that...”b.Intheobjectclausesoftheverbs“demand,require,request,order,propose,insist,suggest,...”c.Intheappositiveclausesofthenouns“demand,suggestion,order,proposal,recommendation,advice,resolution...”e.g.Stevenshouldobeythedoctors’advicethathe(should)haveasmalloperation.d.Insimplesentencesexpressingone’swish.e.Inadverbialclausesledbyconjunctions“incase,lest,forfearthat”e.g.Thegameswillbepostponedlestitshouldrain.C.SubjunctiveMoodwiththeverbinitspastorpastperfectform.Thesesituationsinclude:a.Intheobjectclausesoftheverb“wish”b.Intheadverbialclausesledby“asif/though”c.Inthesentencetype“Itis(about,high)timethat...”d.Inthesentencetype“Ifonly...”e.g.Ifonlysheknew/hadknownwheretofindyou.e.Intheobjectclausesfollowing“wouldrather,wouldprefer,hadrather,...”e.g.Iwouldratherthatyoupostedtheletter.(indicatingthepresenttime)Wife:Ifmyhusbandhadn’tbeencaughtintherain,he______________________.Nothingwouldhavehappenedtohimifhe________________________________.wouldnothavegotafeverhadnotvisitedhisfriendonSaturdayEx.1onP78Driver:You_________________________________________.Headmaster:Icouldhavehadagoodinterpreterif______________________.IfIwereyou,I______________________________________.couldhavetakengoodcareofyourselfthatdayyouhadn’thadabadcoldwouldnothavevisitedthefriendonSaturdayWriter:HowIwishI_______________gotoCanadawithyou.Ifithadn’trained,I______________________.wouldbefineandwouldnothavegotickEx.2onP781.IfMathildehadnotborrowedthenecklacefromJeanne,____________________________________________.2.IfMathildehadnotlosthernecklaceattheball,____________________________________________________________.shewouldnothavebeenmoreattractiveattheballshewouldnothavehadtobuyanewonewithalotofmoneyborrowed3.IfJeannehadtoldMathildethatthenecklacewasmadeofglass,__________________________________.4.IfMathildehadjustagreedtowearaflowerattheball,__________________________________________________.MathildewouldnothavebeensosorryshewouldnothavehadtoborrowthenecklacefromJeane5.IfMathildehusbandhadbeenwealthy,_______________________________________.shewouldnothavelivedsuchamiserablelifeEx.3onP78I:Let’sgoforawalk.Nancy:__________________________________________.Suggestion:_______________________________________________.IfIwentforawalk,IwouldbetriedveryquicklyWecouldwalkslowlyandhavearestformtimetotimeNancy:_______________________________