浙江2014高考英语完形填空技巧

HOME高考完型填空解题指导命题原则解题策略首句不设空，用以提供语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。逻辑分析法(logicalanalysis)常识背景法（commonsense）上下文语境法（situation)HOME•重视并读懂首句。•通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。•通常要读两遍半，通读了解大概意思：结合上下文，完成所有题目：检查，看是否合理。20分钟(2011浙江)althoughIlovemylife,ithasnotbeenalotoffunasIhavebeenillfor28years.(2012浙江)“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.(2013浙江)Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogramme.HOME命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）250左右记叙文HOME技巧2yearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto_25__mydisabilitypension.__26___Ineededtosleepintheafternoon,Iwaslimitedinmy_27___heplacedhislargehand___36__onhistreasureandsaid,”Ihave800songsinhere.Youcantakeyour__37___andIwillrecordthemforyou.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。HOMEThepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox____wrappedinbrownpaper.______thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside-----averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved._______hehadnotseeninitmorethan20years,herecognizedit________Oscar______themanagertolookintherecordofadvancedticketsales.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow_______itwas.07重庆文中无闲句，句中无闲字。HOME技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。…hefelt____ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)thatcovernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.A.FrightenedB.happyC.NothingD.ashamedHOMEIntheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment文中无闲句，句中无闲字。HOMEMysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。HOMEInthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary常识背景法HOME逻辑手段并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系HOME•Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.•47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法HOME•Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.•42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still逻辑分析法积极的人生道理，对全文的概括His______stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.Itread:MrsO’Brienwantedyouto___Thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____gesturelongago.总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案正确答题步骤:完型填空训练的目的：两个提高1）提高阅读理解能力；2）提高词语运用能力。两个培养1）培养良好的解题习惯；2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告1）多做高考真题；2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。HOMEBantheBand(乐队)Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Practicemakesperfect!36.A.shapesB.dressedC.flowersD.pictures36.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.picturesHOMEEveryyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__39__bandthisyear---onlyCDs.37.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress38.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.ThereforePracticemakesperfect!HOMEEveryyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__39__bandthisyear---onlyCDs.39.A.newB.liveC.foreignPracticemakesperfect!Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.Toavoidthetemptation（诱惑）to30mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promisingA.expectedB.likedC.doubledD.fearedA.untilB.whenC.sinceD.whileA.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.placedA.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adaptedtheyarealways35tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends36Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople37seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.35.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned36.A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating37.A.needB.shallC.mustD.can38.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distantIhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjusthappened.WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoiceA.imaginingC.wonderingA.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.givingA.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmlyAnditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneededpraisewastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame40andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference