高中英语人教版选修7课件Unit1Period2Vocabulary

Unit1Livingwell用幻灯片讲解文中重点生词，短语。对每个语言点都给了特定的例句，帮助学生加深理解。特别是一些很熟悉的短语的相关拓展，很符合高考的特点，单词的扩展，帮学生系统的梳理了常考考点，串化了学生的零碎的知识。在一些易混短语的后面，附上了巩固练习，这样，讲练结合，及时巩固，也符合教学规律和记忆规律。1.disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能例句：（1）Shemanagestoleadanormallifeinspiteofherdisabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。（2）Ourabilitytothinkandspeakseparatesusfromothermammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。(1)ableadj.有能力的；能够的；能干的abilityn．能力；能耐；本领(2)disablevt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的thedisabled残疾人；伤残者【链接训练】Ashisdiseasehashim，Hawkinghastositinhiswheelchairandspeakthroughacomputer.A．disabledB．unabledC．abledD．enableA2.ambitionn.野心;雄心例句：Hisambitionistosailaroundtheworld.他的理想是环游世界。ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望3.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的例句：Atemperateclimateisbeneficaltothehealth.温和的气候有利于健康。benefitvt.&vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处beofbenefitto对...有益forthebenefitof为了...(的利益)benefitfrom从...中受益bebeneficialto对...有益阳光对植物有益.Sunshineplants.Sunshineplants.Sunshineplants.Plantssunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfrom4.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说(＝thatistosay)例句:Hissisterismysister,inotherwords,Iamhissister-in-law.他妻子是我姐姐，换句话讲，我是他的妻妹。ina/oneword简言之；总之inwords用语言beyondwords无法用言语表达inword在口头上wordforword逐字地keepone'sword遵守诺言breakone'sword失信，不遵守诺言haveawordwith...与...谈一谈havewordswith...与...吵架用word短语填空。（1）It’sgoingtoraintomorrow._____________,we’dbetterchangeourplan.(2),weshouldimprovethequalityofourservice.(3）Everybodywasshockedaftertheyheardhermovingstory.(4)CanIyoubeforeyougotothemeeting.（5）Hepromisedmethathewouldarriveontime.Buthe.InotherwordsbrokehiswordInawordbeyondwordshaveawordwith5.adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装例句：Sheadaptedherselfquicklytotheclimatehere.她很快适应了这的气候。固定搭配adapt(oneself)to...使自己适应或习惯于...(其中to是介词)adapt...to...使某物适应、适合adaptsth.forsth.把...改编成...adapt...from...根据...改编...adaptsth.forsb.为某人改编(改写)……(1)adaptableadj.适应性强的；可修改的adaptionn．改编；适应，改写本(3)adaptedadj.适合的；改编的beadaptedfrom根据„„改编，改写beadaptedfor...为„„改编/写；被改编成6.cutout切去；删掉；停止（做某事）例句：That’saninterestingarticleandIwillcutitout.那是篇有趣的文章，我要把它剪下来。Let’scutoutunimportantdetails.我们删去不重要的细节吧。短语归纳cutdown砍倒;削减;压缩cutup切破;切碎cutoff切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住cutin插嘴;打断用恰当的介词填空。(1)Iwouldcuttheitaboutworkingasawaitress.(2)Thecarindustrycutproduction.(3)Thewoodchoppercutthetreeandcutit.outdowndownup7.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)例句：（1）IntheabsenceofMr.Jackson,weheldameeting.杰克逊先生不在的时候，我们开了个会。（2）Weareintheabsenceofexperience.我们缺乏经验。intheabsenceofsb某人不在的时候intheabsenceofsth缺乏…absenceofschool缺课absenceofmind心不在焉absentadj.缺席的；不在的beabsentfrom缺席（1）Thepolicewereunabletosolvethecase(由于缺乏)anyfurtherevidence.（2）Lastautumn,alargenumberofstudents(缺席)schoolbecauseoftheflood.（3）Pleaselookaftermyhouse(我不在时)。Keys：（1）intheabsenceof（2）wereabsentfrom（3）intheabsenceofme8.outofbreath上气不接下气Iruntothetheaterallalongandwasoutofbreath.我一路跑到剧场，上气不接下气。holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气catchone’sbreath喘一口气takeadeepbreath深呼吸breathev.呼吸9.allinall总而言之例句：Allinall,itwasagreatsuccess.总之这是很成功的。allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气inall总共;总之选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空(1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.(2)________，letmeintroducemyselftoyou.(3）Sheisprettyandclever,________,kind-hearted.(4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter___,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceed.(5)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticle._____,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.AfterallFirstofallaboveallatallAllinall10.aswellas是固定短语,意思是“和”,相当于“notonly...butalso...”。例句：Thisfactoryproducescarsaswellastrucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(1)aswellas连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。例句：Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisdoinganexperimentinthelab.老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。(2)aswellas可以用于同级比较。“和...一样好”，修饰动词。例句：Shesingsaswellassheplays.她弹得好，唱得也好11.inmanyways在很多方面例句：Hereceivedsuccessinmanyways.inthisway用这种方法inaway在某种程度上bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路onthe/one’sway去的路上loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前进noway没门1.WangJunxiafulfilledhertobecomethefirstwomantorun10,000metersin30minutes.AintentionBattemptCattentionDambition2.WhentheymovedtoChina,thechildrentothechangesverywell.AadoptBadaptCsuitDaccustomed3.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious._____,thepartywaspleasant.AAfterallB.AboveallC.InallDallinallDBD4.Ifyoutheunimportantparts,thepassagewillbeeasilyunderstandbyreaders.AcutoffBcutdownCcutupDcutout5.ItwasquitewrongthatJonspokeillofme,whichIwastoldtenminuteslater.A.inmycompanionBinmyabsenceCinmydisabilityDinmanyways6.Thegirlranthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof.AmindBbreathCsightDreachDBB