高中英语人教版选修九同步课件U3P3Grammar

ThePredicativeUnit3GrammarObjectives1.明确表语的概念；2.掌握系表结构；3.辨认表语的形式。Australiaistheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.Itisthesixthlargestcountryintheworldandisinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldwhocometoexperienceitsuniqueecology.Wecalltheredwords——Predicatives.LikethestatesinAmerica,Australianstatesareautonomousinsomeareasofgovernment.Apopularattractionforactivetouristsisthe80-kmwalkingtrackthatjoinsthesouthernandnorthernendsofthepark.语法精解表语Predicative表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。什么是系动词：系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。表语的位置：表语位于系动词之后，与之构成系表结构。1.be动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。2.表示结果become成为，当……3.表示状况，样子等：seem,appear,look看起来，看上去4.表示变化：go,get,turn,fall,run,grow变得，变成5.感官系动词表示感觉：feel摸起来，感觉；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来6.表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，仍然；stay保持，停留；keep保持；stand位于；lie位于充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词组、不定式、-ing形式、过去分词和从句等。Africaisabigcontinent.Hefinallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Whoisyourbestfriend?Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.1.名词，代词，数词用作表语：Hebecomeadoctor.Boysareboys.He’snottherightmanforthejob.Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如：Timeisprecioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremainscalm.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Theystoodstill,sayingnothing.2.形容词用作表语：形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。e.g.thefastasleepchildren熟睡的孩子们大部分的形容词既可以作定语，又可以作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如alone,afraid,alike,alert(警惕的),aware(知道的，有意识的),alive,ashamed(惭愧的，羞耻的),content(满足的),unable等。但是有些这一类的形容词，在有一状语修饰时，也能用作定语。Areyouthere?Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformanyyears.Thesunisup.3.副词用作表语：4.介词（短语）用作表语：Areyouondutytoday?Everythingisingoodorder.Sheisingoodhealth.Theyappearoutofbreath.It’ssurprisingthatyouhaven’tmet.I’msomuchsurprisedatit.Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.Areyouwellprepared?5.分词用作表语：AllIcoulddowastowait.Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.Ouraimistoholdthe2008OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.Heseemedtobeverytired.6.不定式用作表语：that引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）7.从句用作表语：Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch.whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和ornot连用，不可用if）Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）Theproblemishowmanypeoplewilltakepartinthegame.Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork.Itlooksasifastormiscoming.1.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.()2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.()3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.()√Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.4.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.()5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.()6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.()√√√7.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.()8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.()9.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;ithasgonesour.()√1)Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.It__________________.2)Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.It________________________.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.isayoungnationisrichinnaturalresources3)AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSA.It___________________________.4)AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.English________________________________.isalmostaslargeastheUSAisthefirstlanguageinAustralia5)YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.AustralianEnglish______________________________.6)TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.It_______________________________.isdifferentfromBritishEnglishlooksveryfunny/isalovelyanimal7)YoumayoftenseeAustraliansdrinkingbeersorlemonadetogether.Australians________________________________________________.8)MostAustraliansloveoutings.Outings_______________________.arefondofdrinkingbeersandlemonadetogetherarepopularinAustraliaReadthroughthisparagraphandunderlineallthepredicatives.1.Akangarookeptgettingoutofhisenclosureatthezoo.Knowingthathewasagoodjumper,thezooauthoritiesincreasedtheheightofthefencearoundhim,but,thenextmorning,thekangaroowasoutofhisenclosureagain.RevisingusefulstructuresSothekeepers’solutionwastobuildanevenhigherbarrier.However,thenextmorning,theresultwasdisappointing---thekangaroowasnotinhisenclosure.Theauthorities,beingdesperate,increasedtheheightofthefenceagainandagainanditwassoonoverfortymetreshigh.Acamelinthenextenclosureaskedthekangaroo,“Howhighdoyouthinkthey’llgo?”Thekangaroosaid,“That'sagoodquestion.Itseemstome,they’lljustkeepgoinghigheruntilsomebodyrememberstoshutthegateatnight!”Underlinethepredicativesinthisconversationandthenpractiseitwithapartner.2.KIM:Themeatseemstobeshrinking!SAM:Maybethere’stoomuchfatinit.KIM:WhatcanIdo?SAM:It’sprobablythewrongkindofmeatforabarbecue.Thebestthingistocookitveryslowly.KIM:Youknow,itsmellsstrangetoo.SAM:Isitrotten?Let’ssmell.Hey!Thisisn’tsteak!KIM:So,whatisit?SAM:Wheredidyougetit?KIM:Itwasinthebottomofthefridge.SAM:Oh,no!That’sthedog'smeat!KIM:Areyousure?Ex.1onP701.Theonlythinghecandois______asfarawayaspossibleandneverreturn.(run)2.Myproblemis______________someonewhocouldfixmyco